cell structure

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19 Terms

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Prokaryote

Cell without nucleus.

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Eukaryote

Cell with nucleus.

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Nucleus

Stores DNA.

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Ribosome

Protein synthesis.

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Mitochondria

ATP production.

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Chloroplast

Photosynthesis.

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Lysosome

Digestive organelle.

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Golgi apparatus

Modifies and packages proteins.

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ER rough

Protein production.

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ER smooth

Lipid synthesis and detox.

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Cell membrane

Controls what enters and exits cell.

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Phospholipid bilayer

Structure of membrane.

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Diffusion

Molecules move down concentration gradient.

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Osmosis

Diffusion of water.

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Facilitated diffusion

Transport using proteins.

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Active transport

Uses ATP to move molecules.

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Sodium-potassium pump

Moves 3 Na out and 2 K in.

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Endocytosis

Cell takes in material.

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Exocytosis

Cell releases material.