AP Psychology Chapter 12 Vocab

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organizational psychology

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24 Terms

1

organizational psychology

a subfield of I/O psychology that examines organizational influences on worker satisfaction and productivity and facilitates organizational change

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2

achievement motivation

a desire for significant accomplishment: for mastery of things, people, or ideas; for attaining a high standard

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3

hierarchy of needs

Maslow's theory of the most important motivations people have

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4

glucose

A simple sugar that is an important source of energy.

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5

bulimia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by episodes of overeating, usually of high-calorie foods, followed by vomiting, laxative use, fasting, or excessive exercise

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6

sexual response cycle

excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution

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7

refractory period

a period of inactivity after a neuron has fired

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8

sexual disorder

a problem that consistently impairs sexual arousal or functioning

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9

Estrogen

A sex hormone, secreted in greater amounts by females than by males. In nonhuman female mammals, estrogen levels peak during ovulation, promoting sexual receptivity.

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10

set point

the point at which one's body tries maintain weight

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11

basal metabolic rate

the body's resting rate of energy output

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12

anorexia nervosa

an eating disorder in which an irrational fear of weight gain leads people to starve themselves

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13

task leadership

goal-oriented leadership that sets standards, organizes work, and focuses attention on goals

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14

social leadership

group-oriented leadership that builds teamwork, mediates conflict, and offers support

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15

Testosterone

Male sex hormone

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16

motivation

a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior

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17

drive - reduction theory

the idea that a physiological need creates an aroused tension state (a drive) that motivates an organism to satisfy the need

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18

Homeostasis

A tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state; the regulation of any aspect of body chemistry, such as blood glucose, around a particular level

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19

incentive

a positive or negative environmental stimulus that motivates behavior

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20

instinct

a complex behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a species and is unlearned

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21

sexual orientation

an enduring sexual attraction toward members of either one's own sex (homosexual orientation) or the other sex (heterosexual orientation)

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22

personnel psychology

a subfield of I/O psychology that focuses on employee recruitment, selection, placement, training, appraisal, and development

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23

industrial-organizational psychology

the application of psychological concepts and methods to optimizing human behavior in workplaces

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24

flow

a completely involved, focused state of consciousness, with diminished awareness of self and time, resulting from optimal engagement of one's skills

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