APAH - Later Europe Study Guide

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Eugene Delacroix

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Eugene Delacroix

During the 19th century in France, the artist ________, sought to motivate the people of France to revolt against the aristocratic French monarchy through his romantic, oil on canvas painting, Liberty Leading the People in 1830**

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2

Ernst Kirchner

________ was drafted as a soldier during World War I.

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3

Diego Rivera

It was created by ________, who was deeply affected by the murder of an indigenous Mexican in the park.

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4

Palace of Westminster

There are 1000, 100 rooms in the ________ and 100 staircases.

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5

Daguerreotype process

The ________ uses a mirror.

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6

Cantilever

________: a long projecting beam or girder fixed at only one end, used in bridge construction.

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7

quick brushstrokes

Delacroixs ________, in contrast to the classical pyramidal- composition, highlights and creates the order within a scene of pure chaos.

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8

Gauguin

________ is very intricate when it comes to symbolism in his artworks that reflects his philosophies, as its only meant to be esoteric, or only understood by a small number of people; which is one of the common characteristics of the artists artworks.

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9

Object

________ is a cup, saucer, and spoon covered with gazelle fur, almost like a callback to what Picasso has claimed about fur looking great on anything.

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10

Warhol

Andy ________ is a Pop artist known for creating one of his most iconic works, the Marilyn Diptych as dedication for Marilyn Monroe, a famous actress who would eventually commit suicide.

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11

monochromatic browns

The colors are ________ and grays, as shapes constantly shift and change forms.

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12

Slave Ship

(The ________) The story of the Zong took place in 1731; slaves were ensured that they wouldn't get any sickness.

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13

Vietnam War

Created in the midst of the ________ in 1969, Lipstick Ascending on Caterpillar Tracks, a large POP Art installation by the artist Claes Oldenburg, was implemented at night within Beinecke Plaza of Yale University.

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14

II

Built during the midst of World War ________, Villa Savoye is a commissioned house built by the architect Charles Edouard Jeanneret, who is also known as Le Corbusier.

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15

orrery

A(n) ________ is a device that showcases the solar system, and the light source in the middle acts as the main light source**

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16

Pugin

________ was a gothic arithmetical that was incharge of decorations Plain exterior, but ________ has added more permutation (uber gothic)

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17

Jungle

(The ________) Represents the slavery in Cuba.

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18

Portuguese

The ________ is an Analytical Cubist oil on canvas work painted by George Braque, who was influenced by the father of Cubism, Pablo Picasso.

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19

Jefferson

________ studied the ancient architecture recorded by Vitruvius that were also studied by Palladio himself.

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20

Burghers of Calais

(________) figures are all sculpted individually and in parts (limbs are all separate parts, then welded together, similar to the Terracotta Warriors)

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21

Monticello

(________) Palladio studied Vitruvian who recorded the Temple of Minerva.

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22

Willem de Kooning

During an era of pin- up girls and the upbringing of the artificial world of film and advertisement in the 1950s, abstract expressionist artist ________, sought to uplift more women empowerment and decrease objectification through his action oil on canvas painting, Woman I.

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23

Cezanne

Furthermore, ________ utilizes warm and cool colors and divides the composition into three equal horizontal sections to create the illusion of perspective.

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24

Cassatts

________ artworks strays away from the highly stricter and grander artworks of the Neoclassical period, in which the natural genre scenes of Cassatts creates a more calming and relatable contrast.

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25

Karl Liebknecht

After the assassination of communist activist ________, German artist Käthe Kollwitz sought to grieve his death by the means of mass- producing prints of Memorial for ________ on a woodblock, making it easy to spread political statements that Kollwitz also stood for.

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26

Stieglitz

________ was able to capture the many lives of different economic classes aboard the ship through a unionizing color of black and white, as ________ found appreciation in the composition of the photograph, just like how an artist would with a canvas.

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27

Steerage

(The ________) shows people in poverty on the lower level being looked down on by the upper class in the upper level.

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28

Kahlo

________ is known for breaking social and beauty expectations during her time, as demonstrated by her wearing indigenous clothing and her iconic facial hair.

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29

Thomas Cole

(The Oxbow) ________ is the founder of the Hudson River School.

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30

Orrery

A(n) ________ is an early form of a planetarium (shows the progression of the earth around the sun)

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31

Burghers of Calais

(________) sack cloth indicates that someone has done a sin.

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32

Vietnam War

The lipstick and tank takes an even more heavy symbolic and masculine meaning relating to the ________, despite the lipstick being a feminine item, it takes on the shape of a bullet, as consumerism during this time seemed to fuel and distract everyone from the ongoing war in Vietnam**

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33

Orrery

a mechanical model of the solar system, or of just the sun, earth, and moon, used to represent their relative position and motions

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34

(Brancusi

The Kiss) the eyes of the figures merge into one; makes it look like its one eye like a cyclops

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