FINALS

FINALS

d) A written document that provide awareness to people.

Which of the following DOES NOT define history?

a) It is a knowledge acquired through inquiry or investigation

b) An account of the past of a person or group of people through written documents and historical events.

c) It focuses on writing about wars, revolutions and other important breakthrough.

d) A written document that provide awareness to people.

b) History confuses the subject of the past.

What statement DOES NOT give significance in studying history?

a) History is an object of the past, the events that happens in the past.

b) History confuses the subject of the past.

c) History plays various roles in the past.

d) History use to unite a nation.

b) Newspapers or popular magazines, book or movie reviews.

It is stated that primary sources are those sources produced at the same time as the event, period, or subject being studied. Which of the following DOES NOT REFER primary sources?

a) Historical and legal documents, eyewitness accounts and results of experiments

b) Newspapers or popular magazines, book or movie reviews.

c) Statistical data, pieces of creative writing, audio and video recordings.

d) Interviews, surveys, and fieldwork.

c) Those sources produced at the same time as the event, period, or subject being studied

Which of the following DOES NOT describe secondary sources?

a) Those sources which were produced by an author who used primary sources to produce the material.

b) Those historical sources which studied a certain historical subject.

c) Those sources produced at the same time as the event, period, or subject being studied

d) Those sources which were produced by the author to be useful in writing and learning history.

d) The examination of the truthfulness of the evidence.

5) Which of the following DOES NOT describe the characteristics of External Criticism?

a) the practice of verifying the authenticity of evidence by examining its physical characteristics.

b) Consistency with the historical characteristic of the time when it was produced.

c) A document that include the quality of the paper, the type of ink, the language and words used in the material.

d) The examination of the truthfulness of the evidence.

b) movie reviews

6) It is stated that Secondary sources are those sources which were produced by an author who used primary sources to produce the material. Which of the following refers to secondary sources?

a) newspapers or popular magazines

b) movie reviews

c) articles found in scholarly journals

d) Historical and legal documents

a. Historical criticism

Evaluation of historical data and information is often referred to as ______ and the reliable data yielded by the process are known as historical evidence.

a. Historical criticism

b. Historical period

c. No answer text provided.

d. Historical blunder

e. Historical events

c. Historical criticism

It refers to the evolution of historical data and information.

a. Historical document

b. Historical blunder

c. Historical criticism

d. Historical evidence

c. Historical context

Which refers to the social, religious, economic, and political conditions that existed during a certain time and place where/when historical source was written?

a. Historical criticism

b. Historical evaluation

c. Historical context

d. Historical analysis

d. Authority

A criteria in analyzing a historical source wherein the author's credentials and training on historiography are considered is

a. Accuracy

b. Currency

c. Objectivity

d. Authority

d. Historiography

This refers to the study of history, philosophy, and methodology of history.

a. Documentation

b. History writing

c. Journalism

d. Historiography

d. Thucydides

Who is the Father of Scientific History?

a. Xenophon

b. Herodotus

c. Hippocrates

d. Thucydides

c. travelogue

Pigafetta's account of Magellan's arrival in the Philippine is considered as a vital primary source of historians far and wide. To what specific genre it belongs?

a. memoir

b. diary

c. travelogue

d. biography

a. Primary

When we want to write a history about world war II and we want to get facts or information from persons who participated as soldiers during that war, to what historical sources will the information that we will gather fall?

a. Primary

b. Survey

c. Story

d. Secondary

d. He was ignored repeatedly by King Manuel when he sought his support for a Westward voyage to the Spice island

1\. Why did Magellan renounce his Portuguese nationality?

a. He became a traitor to the Portuguese government

b. He was pirated by the Spanish government

c. He was exiled to Spain by the Portuguese government

d. He was ignored repeatedly by King Manuel when he sought his support for a Westward voyage to the Spice island

b. Lapu-lapu

As per Pigafetta's account, who is the antagonist at Mactan battle between?

a. Pigafetta

b. Lapu-lapu

c. Enrique

d. El Cano

d. They belittled the military skills of Lapu-lapu and his men

Why were the Spaniards defeated by Lapu-lapu and his men?

a. The men of Humabon helped Lapulapu

b. There were traitors among the Spaniards during the battle

c. They lack weapons like rifles and canyons

d. They belittled the military skills of Lapu-lapu and his men

c. Lapu-lapu had already military skill

Which of the following can we conclude in the battle between Magellan and Lapu-lapu?

a. The Spaniards left Magellan at the start of the battle

b. The Filipino fighters were undisciplined

c. Lapu-lapu had already military skill

d. Lapu-lapu and men were barbarians

c. They knew which body part of the Spaniards was to be targeted and at the same time they have accurate formation

Which of the following shows that Lapu-lapu and men had a military skill?

a. They were equipped with canyons and rifles

b. They were able to convince all the Visayan males to join them in the fight

c. They knew which body part of the Spaniards was to be targeted and at the same time they have accurate formation

d. They waited at the battlefield for three days

a. Clove

What was the most valuable spice in Europe during Magellan's time?

a. Clove

b. Pepper

c. Ginger

d. Onion

d. It was peaceful while they were traversing it

Why did Magellan call the now Pacific ocean, Mar Pacifico?

a. There were plenty of fish while they were crossing it

b. The water was turbulent

c. It was wide

d. It was peaceful while they were traversing it

c. Victoria

Which among Magellan's ship was able to return back to Spain?

a. Santiago

b. Trinidad

c. Victoria

d. Concepcion

b. Enrique

According to some historians, who is the Asian who first circumnavigate the world in one direction, point A to point A.

a. Barrameda

b. Enrique

c. Urdaneta

d. Columbu

b. He was hit by a poisonous arrow in Morocco

What cause Magellan to limp for the rest of his life?

a. He was hit by his slave, Enrique

b. He was hit by a poisonous arrow in Morocco

c. He fell from his ship while crossing the Pacific Ocean

d. he suffered from serious rheumatism

a. Historiography

It refers to the history of history. The former’s object of the past, the events that happened in the past and the causes of such events.

a. Historiography

b. Historical Methodology

c. Internal Criticism

d. External Criticism

c. La Liga Filipina

Which of the following is a precursor of the Katipunan, where in Andres Bonifacio is a member?

a. Cavite Mutiny

b. Dagohoy Rebellion

c. La Liga Filipina

d. La Solidaridad

d. The Cavite mutiny

What led to the execution of GOM-BUR-ZA?

a. The founding of KKK

b. The Dagohoy revolt

c. The execution of Rizal

d. The Cavite mutiny

b. Liberty

One of the teachings in the Kartilya ng Katipunan is to “Defend the oppressed and fight the oppressor before the law or in the field.” According to the author what values is being upheld in that teaching?

a. Freedom

b. Liberty

c. Tolerance

d. Equality

a. It was for the fact that Bonifacio have gone against the aim of the revolutionary government.

In the Readings of the Proclamation of Philippine Independence, the contributions of Katipunan and its founder Andres Bonifacio in the revolution against the Spaniards was not mentioned or given credit. What does it indicate?

a. It was for the fact that Bonifacio have gone against the aim of the revolutionary government.

b. Andres Bonifacio was not killed during the course of the revolution but was ordered to be executed by a fellow Filipino

c. Andres Bonifacio is the leader of the Magdiwang faction and was not part of the elite class

d. None of the above

a. He was opposing marcos’ imposition of Martial Law

In Cory Aquino’s Speech Before the U.S Congress, in one of the passages, she told an account that Ninoy Aquino was charged subversion by the government. Why was Ninoy Aquino charged of subversion?

a. He was opposing marcos’ imposition of Martial Law

b. He was not abiding to the laws of the Republic

c. He was accused as the leader of the Communist Party of the government

d. He attacked the massive human rights violation

a. She told the U.S Congress that they will honor the payment of debts

In Cory Aquino’s Speech Before the U.S Congress, in one of the passages, what was Cory Aquino’s decision on the debts of the Philippines that have been incurred during the Marcos regime?

a. She told the U.S Congress that they will honor the payment of debts

b. She told the U.S Congress that they will waive paying the debts

c. She told the U.S Congress that they would not honor paying the debts within her term

d. She told the U.S Congress that they would pay the debts upon the recovery of the ill-gotten wealth from the Marcoses

a. He was ignored repeatedly by King Manuel when he sought his support for a Westward voyage to the Spice Island

Why did Magellan renounce his Portuguese nationality?

a. He was ignored repeatedly by King Manuel when he sought his support for a Westward voyage to the Spice Island

b. He was exiled to Spain by the Portuguese government

c. He became a traitor to the Portuguese government

d. He was pirated by the Spanish government

b. Andres Bonifacio

He was the founder of Katipunan

a. Emilio Jacinto

b. Andres Bonifacio

c. Emilio Aguinaldo

d. Jose Rizal

c. Blood

What did the Katipuneros sign their membership with

a. Pencil

b. Ballpen

c. Blood

d. Water with salt

d. Emilio Jacinto

Who wrote the Kartilla?

a. Andres Bonifacio

b. Jose Rizal

c. Emilio Aguinaldo

d. Emilio Jacinto

a. Unpreparedness of the Katipuneros for an armed struggle

Rizal was not in favor of the revolution planned by the Katipunan because of the,

a. Unpreparedness of the Katipuneros for an armed struggle

b. Willingness to the wealthy Filipinos to support the struggle

c. Absence of a military tactician who will direct the military operations of the KKK

d. None of the above.

c. Marcelo H. Del Pilar

_______, another leader of propaganda Movement in Spain, also influence the formation of the Katipunan.

a. Emilio Jacinto

b. Andres Bonifacio

c. Marcelo H. Del Pilar

d. Jose Rizal

b. Tipon

Katipunan comes from a tagalog rootword

a. Katipun

b. Tipon

c. Pagtitipon

d. Magtipon

c. Life

The _____ that is not consecrated to a lofty and reasonable purpose is a tree without a shade, if not a poisonous weed.

a. Works

b. Time

c. Life

d. Words

d. Words

The prudent man is sparing in _____ and faithful in keeping secrets

a. Works

b. Time

c. Life

d. Words

c. Charles I Spain

Whom did Magellan approach after King Manuel of Portugal refused to support his proposed voyage?

a. Pope Alexander VI

b. Louis XI of France

c. Charles I Spain

d. Louis XII France

d. Antonio Pigafetta

Among the people who returned was an Italian. He had faithfully written down the events of the voyage in his journal which became the chief source of information about the expedition. Also, he was at that time the only person who gave credit to Magellan for the success of the voyage. Who was he?

a. Amerigo Vespucci

b. Umberto Nobile

c. Juan Sebasian del Cano

d. Antonio Pigafetta

b. Portugal

In what country was Ferdinand Magellan born?

a. Spain

b. Portugal

c. France

d. Italy

d. Marco Polo

Who was the medieval traveler who declared that follow me and I will prove to you that the earth is round like an oranges which led Ferdinand Magellan on his journey?

a. Bartolomew Dias

b. Vassco da Gama

c. Christopher Columbus

d. Marco Polo

b. 1986

In what year did Corazon Aquino become president of the Republic of the Philippines?

a. 1985

b. 1986

c. 1990

d. 1981

c. 6

Corazon Aquino peacefully led the Philippines to become a true democracy. This included a Philippine Constitution that limited the president to a single term of how many years?

a. 8

b. 4

c. 6

d. 2 years from

a. Became known worldwide for its people power revolution

As a result of EDSA I, the Philippines _____.

a. Became known worldwide for its people power revolution

b. Changed its form of government to parliamentary.

c. Saw the impeachment of Joseph Estrada as president

d. Intensified its participation in international affairs

b. Manuel Roxas

Who was the 1st President of the Third Republic of the Philippines? a. Elpidio Quirino

b. Manuel Roxas

c. Sergio Osmena

d. Jose P. Laurel

c. September 21,1972

Philippine human rights advocates have emphasized,
a. March 3, 1975

b. June 24, 1974

c. September 21,1972

d. October 14, 1970

d. Historical and legal documents

It is stated that Secondary sources are those sources which were produced by an author who used primary sources to produce the material. Which of the following refers to primary sources?

a. newspapers or popular magazines

b. articles found in scholarly journals

c. movie reviews

d. Historical and legal documents

a. Any history that has been taught and written is always intended for a certain group of audience.

Which of the following statements does not describe to post colonialism theory?

a. Any history that has been taught and written is always intended for a certain group of audience.

b. A reaction and an alternative to the colonial history that colonial powers created and taught to their subjects.

c. It tells the history of their nation that will highlight their identity free from colonial discourse and knowledge.

d. To criticise the methods, effects, and idea of colonialism.

b. Guillermo Masangkay

A Filipino historian who introduced the new guiding philosophy for writing and teaching history and who also highlighted the importance of facilitating an interval conversation and discourse among Filipinos about our own history.

a. Xiao Chua

b. Guillermo Masangkay

c. Teodoro Agoncillo

d. Gregorio Zaide

b. He accounted that they are poor, ingenious and great thieves

On Antonio Pigafetta’s context, how did he perceive the native Filipinos based on his account when they saw them in Ladrones Islands.

a. He accounted that the people there are warm and friendly

b. He accounted that they are poor, ingenious and great thieves

c. He accounted that they are not approachable people

d. He accounted that they are abundant in resources

b. Edmund Plauchut

Who complemented Trinidad Pardo de Tavera’s primary source account and analyzed the motivations of the 1872 Cavite Mutiny?

a. Rafael Izquierdo

b. Edmund Plauchut

c. Gregorio Zaide

d. Fr. Vicente Balaguer

c. Singular historical narratives do not provide for space to inquire and investigate.

Why is multiperspectivity needed in history?

a. There are historians who invent stories.

b. Readers just accept what they read.

c. Singular historical narratives do not provide for space to inquire and investigate.

d. Many historical narratives with the same author will contribute many books to be read.

d. Either Butuan or Limasawa

According to primary sources, what were the two possible places where the first mass was held?

a. Either Cebu or Bohol

b. Either Negroes Oriental or Negroes Occidental

c. Either Ilo-ilo or Antique

d. Either Butuan or Limasawa

a. Francisco Albo and Antonio Pigafetta

Who were the two primary sources that historians referred to in identifying the site of the first mass?

a. Francisco Albo and Antonio Pigafetta

b. Christopher Columbus and Amerigo Vespucci

c. Fr. Urdaneta and Fr. Balaguer

d. Miguel Lopez de Legaspi and Martin de Goiti

a. Francisco Albo

Who was that pilot of the Magellan’s ship, Trinidad, who returned with Sebastian Elcano on the ship Victoria? He was one of the primary sources about first mass in the Philippines.

a. Francisco Albo

b. Antonio Pigafetta

c. Christopher Columbus

d. Amerigo Vespucci

b. land and agrarian crisis

What was the serious problem during the Spanish occupation that mainly caused that have driven Filipinos towards revolution and support the declaration of Philippine Independence?

a. friar abuse

b. land and agrarian crisis

c. civil guards’ abuse

d. polo y servicio

b. It was the year when the Cavite Mutiny and execution of GOM-BUR-ZA happened.

Why is 1872 said to be a historic event in Philippine history?

a. It was the year when the more than 100 revolts happened.

b. It was the year when the Cavite Mutiny and execution of GOM-BUR-ZA happened.

c. It was the year when Jose Rizal was executed.

d. It was the year when the American started colonizing the Philippines.

b. Because during that time the measure of wealth of kingdoms were based on accumulation of bullions or precious metals like gold and silver

On Pigafetta’s context why did he mention on the abundance of gold in the Philippines, in his description of leaders wearing gold rings and golden daggers.

a. Because Europeans don’t have much reserve of gold in their territory

b. Because during that time the measure of wealth of kingdoms were based on accumulation of bullions or precious metals like gold and silver

c. Because Pigafetta was raised in a rich family

d. Because the Philippines was found to be rich in mineral resources like gold

a. Balintawak, Kangkong, PugadLawin, and Bahay Toro

Using primary and secondary sources, what were the mentioned different places with different dates of the Cry of Balintawak or
a. Balintawak, Kangkong, PugadLawin, and Bahay Toro

b. Balintawak, Valenzuela, Bagong Silangan, and Bahay Toro

c. PugadLawin, Bahay Toro, Novaliches, and PugadLawin

d. PugadLawin,Calaocan, Bahay Toro, and Bagong Silangan

b. Butuan was a riverine settlement but a river was never mentioned.by the sources

What made historian believe that Butuan was not the site of first mass in the Philippines?

a. Butuan was far from where Magellan and men landed.

b. Butuan was a riverine settlement but a river was never mentioned.by the sources

c. The exact word Limasawa was mentioned in the primary sources.

d. Historians found buried gold cross and rosaries in Limasawa.

d. Fr. Vicente Balaguer

Who was the priest who is said to be the only eyewitness regarding Rizal’s writing of the document, Retraction?

a. Fr. Francisco Paula Sanchez

b. Fr. Leoncio Lopez

c. Fr. Pedro Collantes

d. Fr. Vicente Balaguer

c. Rizal read the Bible.

Which of the following was NOT a testimony of Fr. Vicente Balaguer when Rizal allegedly retracted?

a. Rizal woke up several times.

b. Rizal attended the mass, received communion, and prayed the rosary.

c. Rizal read the Bible.

d. Rizal confessed four times

c. The Indios attempt to overthrow the Spanish government in the Philippines to install a new hari in the persons of either Fr. Burgos and Fr. Zamora.

In the primary source account of Rafael Izquierdo, what did he highlight?

a. The Indios wanted to make the Philippines one of the provinces of Spain

b. The Indios wanted to restore Carlos Ma. De la Torre as the governor-general.

c. The Indios attempt to overthrow the Spanish government in the Philippines to install a new hari in the persons of either Fr. Burgos and Fr. Zamora.

d. The three priests: Gomez, Burgos and Zamora wanted the secularization of the churches in the Philippines

a. They attacked the Spanish officers at sight and seized the arsenal.

What did the 200-men contingent led by Sergeant Lamadrid do, thinking that the fireworks display during the feast of the Virgin of Loreto in Sampaloc, was a signal to commence the attack?

a. They attacked the Spanish officers at sight and seized the arsenal.

b. They attacked Rafael Izquierdo, the Governor-general at that time.

c. They burned the galleon ships in Cavite.

d. They attacked malacañang palace.

a. The Manilenos who were expected to aid the Cavitenos did not arrive.

Why was the revolution or Cavite mutiny easily crushed?

a. The Manilenos who were expected to aid the Cavitenos did not arrive.

b. The friars and the Spanish officers joined forces against the Filipino mutineers.

c. Sergeant Lamadrid was a weakling leader

d. The mutineers did not have rifles; they were just armed with bolos and stones.

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d. Rafael Izquierdo had a conference with the Filipino soldiers and laborers of the Cavite arsenal to get their views regarding his administration.

Which of the following was NOT a consequence of Cavite mutiny?

a. Leaders of the mutiny were killed and GOM-BUR-ZA were executed.

b. Joaquin Pardo de Tavera, Antonio Ma. Regidor, Jose and Pio Basa and other Filipino lawyers were suspended from the practice of law, arrested, and sentenced to life imprisonment at Marianas island.

c. Izquierdo dissolved the native regiments of artillery and ordered the creation of artillery force composed exclusively by peninsulares.

d. Rafael Izquierdo had a conference with the Filipino soldiers and laborers of the Cavite arsenal to get their views regarding his administration.

c. A retraction letter of Rizal with his marriage contract with Josephine Bracken.

Which one is NOT among the four iterations of the text of the retraction?

a. The one published in La Voz Española and Diario de Manila on December 30, 1896.

b. The other text appeared in Barcelona, Spain, in the Magazine, La Juventud.

c. A retraction letter of Rizal with his marriage contract with Josephine Bracken.

d. The original text found at the archdiocesan archives found by Fr. Manuel Garcia on May 18, 1935.

d. Jose Rizal did not want to retract.

Which of the following is NOT the OTHER CAUSES of the Cavite mutiny?

a. The Spanish revolution which overthrows a secular throne.

b. The propaganda carried on by an unbridled press against monarchical principles.

c. The democratic and republican books and pamphlets.

d. Jose Rizal did not want to retract.

d. Independence from Spain

What was the end sought by the revolution led by the Katipunan leader, Andres Bonifacio and then Emilio Aguinaldo?

a. Changes or reforms from the Spain

b. That Philippines be made as a province of Spain

c. That America becomes the next colonizer

d. Independence from Spain

a. February 17,1872

When is the complete date of the execution of GOMBURZA?

a. February 17,1872

b. Febraury 17, 1875

c. Febraury 18,1872

d. February 19, 1872

a. The Spanish government abolished the privileges of the Filipino soldiers serving in the Spanish army.

What was the main cause of Cavite Mutiny according to the account of historian Jose Montero?

a. The Spanish government abolished the privileges of the Filipino soldiers serving in the Spanish army.

b. The Filipino priests aimed to be secularized

c. The Filipinos tried to awaken the nationalism of other Filipinos.

d. The Spanish Government believed that the abogadillis had a criminal project.

b. 1935 Constitution

What constitution created the Commonwealth of the Philippines?

a. 1897 Constitution

b. 1935 Constitution

c. 1899 Constitution

d. 1973 Constitution

a. A truce was signed by Emilio Aguinaldo and Primo de Rivera regarding the former self-exile.

Why was the constitution of Biak-na-Bato NOT fully implemented?

a. A truce was signed by Emilio Aguinaldo and Primo de Rivera regarding the former self-exile.

b. Truce was signed by Pedro Paterno and Emilio Aguinaldo

c. The Pact of Biak-na-Bato was signed between Primo de Rivera and the Americans.

d. The Pact of Biak-na-Bato was signed between Primo de Rivera and Pedro Paterno

a. There was ongoing war between the Americans and the Filipinos

Why was the 1899 Malolos Constitution never enforced?

a. There was ongoing war between the Americans and the Filipinos

b. Spain forbade the implementation of the Malolos Constitution.

c. America forbade the implementation of the Malolos Constitution.

d. There was ongoing war between Spain and the Philippines.

c. II, III, and IV

Which of the following describe Marcos’ constitutional authoritarianism?

i. It was banned by the 1935 constitution.

ii. It means martial law, which lasted more than a full decade.

iii. It refers to Marcos’ administration between 1972 and 1986

iv. It was when the country was under one-man rule.

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a. I and II

b. I, II, and III

c. II, III, and IV

d. I, II, III, and IV

a. The 1935 Constitution

The Constitution used by the Philippine government from the commonwealth period until 1973.

a. The 1935 Constitution

b. The 1939 Constitution

c. The Biak-na-Bato Constitution

d. The Malolos Constitution

d. Raise revenues

One of the major functions of taxes is to finance real government expenditures. This function can simply be stated as to

a. Secure price stability

b. Raise national security

c. Promote development

d. Raise revenues

a. Through an income tax

How does the government tax people's labor?

a. Through an income tax

b. Through value added tax

c. Through inheritance tax

d. Through real estate tax

c. Exemption

Which is an unlawful act escaping from payment of taxes?

a. Evasion

b. Shifting

c. Exemption

d. Avoidance

b. Estate tax

It is a tax on the right of the deceased person to transmit his/her estate to his/her lawful heirs and beneficiaries at the time of death.

a. Donor's tax

b. Estate tax

c. Value-added tax

d. Income tax

c. Toll

What do we call the sum of money collected for our use of a road, bridge and high-way?

a. Тах

b. Penalty

c. Toll

d. Assessment

b. raise revenue for the support of government

The primary purpose of taxation is to

a. make the country a leading industrialized country in the would

b. raise revenue for the support of government

c. reduce inequalities in wealth and incomes

d. fortify the government against invaders

a. Productivity

Which principle of taxation does the Philippine government lack if it fails to raise the needed revenue and therefore borrows from other countries to cover its expenses?

a. Productivity

b. Neutrality

c. Equity

d. Elasticity

c. The tax rate is equal for all citizens

What is a characteristic of a progressive tax system?

a. All people pay the same percentage of their earnings in taxes.

b. People who earn less pay a larger part of their income intaxes than do people who earn more.

c. The tax rate is equal for all citizens

d. The tax rate is greater for higher incomes

b. The rate of tax increases as the income tax base or income bracket increases.

What is true of a progressive system of taxation?

a. The rate of tax decreases as the income tax base increases.

b. The rate of tax increases as the income tax base or income bracket increases.

c. The tax is equal regardless of class and place.

d. The rate of tax increases as the income tax base decreases

a. Tariff

Which term refers to duties payable on goods, whether imported or exported?

a. Tariff

b. Assessment

c. Subsidiary

d. Revenue

b. It is an account of the past of a person or group of people through written documents and historical events.

Which of the following best defines history?

a. It is a knowledge acquired through inquiry or investigation

b. It is an account of the past of a person or group of people through written documents and historical events.

c. It is an empirical and observable fact claimed as evidence

d. It is a written document that provides awareness to people.

c. History examines the mistakes of the past

Which of the following statements best emphasize the significance of studying history?

a. History retells the events that happened in the past.

b. History confuses the subject of the past.

c. History examines the mistakes of the past

d. History unites the citizen of a nation.

b. Historical Methodology

Which refers to certain techniques and rules that historians follow in order to properly utilize sources and historical evidences?

a. Historiography

b. Historical Methodology

c. Internal criticism

d. External criticism

c. Removal of racial discrimination

What were the GOM-BUR-ZA advocacy that caused their execution?

a. Filipinization of churches in the Philippines

b. They led the Cavite mutiny

c. Removal of racial discrimination

d. They were active members of the Katipunan

a. Diosdado Macapagal

Who was the president who changed the commemoration of Philippine independence day from July 4 to June 12?

a. Diosdado Macapagal

b. Manuel Roxas

c. Ferdinand Marcos

d. Glorial Macapagal Arroyo

a. Historiography / (History dapat)

Which is about the object of the past, the events that happened in the past and the causes of such events?

a. Historiography

b. Historical Methodology

c. Internal criticism

d. External criticism

c. Because it is the fundamental law of the land.

Why should all laws conform to the Philippines Constitution?

a. Because it is a conventional law

b. Because it is constitutional law

c. Because it is the fundamental law of the land.

d. Because it is the permanent framework of the government

a. Isabelo Artacho and Felix Ferrer

Who drafted the Biak-na-Bato Constitution?

a. Isabelo Artacho and Felix Ferrer

b. Apolinario Mabini and Pedro Paterno

c. Felipe Calderon and Felipe Buencamino

d. The Cuban Constitutionalists

a. Sa Aking mga Kabata

What was the title of the poem written by Dr. Jose Rizal when he was only 8 years old?

a. Sa Aking mga Kabata

b. Huling Paalam

c. Ang Tanglaw ng Bayan

d. A La Juventud

c. Executive

What branch of the government headed by the President that approves and execute the laws?

a. Legislative

b. Congress

c. Executive

d. Judiciary

a. Constitution

What is that supreme law or fundamental law of the Republic of the Philippines?

a. Constitution

b. Statutes

c. Presidential decrees

d. Executive Order