AS Physics Chapter 5

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Work Done

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16 Terms

1

Work Done

When a force moves the point at which it acts in the direction of the force [moves impact point, scalar]

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2

Work Done formula

Work done = Force * Displacement in the direction of the force

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3

Displacement

Distance moved in a particular direction [vector]

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4

One joule of work done

When 1 Newton of force moves its point of application 1 metre in the direction of the force

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5

Condition for an object that can do work

The object must have energy

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6

Law of conservation of energy

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only be converted to one form or another

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7

Efficiency

(Useful Energy / Total Energy) * 100

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8

Energy

Ability to do work [scalar]

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9

Power

Rate of energy conversion or usage, also known as the rate of work done

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10

Watt

Unit of power and equivalent to working 1 joule per second

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11

Deriving Equations Power

W = fx, divide both sides by time, Power = f * v

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12

Potential Energy

Ability of an object to do work as a result of its position or shape

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13

Gravitational potential energy

energy possessed by a mass as a result of its position in a gravitational field

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14

Gravitational potential energy equation derivation

Work done = Fx = mg * h = mgh

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15

Change in gravitational potential energy

ΔE = mgΔh

<p>ΔE = mgΔh</p>
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16

[Translational] Kinetic Energy

E [k] = 1/2mv²

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