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Aviation Quality
Determining gaps based on non-compliance with regulatory or organizational requirements. Focuses on identifying areas of non-compliance and implementing measures to address them.
Aviation Safety
The state in which the possibility of harm to persons or property damage is reduced and maintained at or below an acceptable level. Involves a continuous process of hazard identification and safety risk management.
Safety Programme
Integrated set of regulations and activities aimed at improving safety.
Safety Management System
Organized approach to managing safety, including organization structures, accountabilities, policies, and procedures.
ICAO
Provides procedures and guidance for safe international aircraft operations.
CAA
State body responsible for implementing legislative and regulatory provisions for aviation safety.
Accident
Involves fatality or serious injury, substantial damage to the aircraft, or aircraft being missing or inaccessible.
Incident
Affects or could affect the safety of operation, but does not meet the criteria of an accident.
Slip
Action not carried out as planned.
Hazard
Condition, object, or activity with potential to cause harm or damage.
Mitigation
Measures to eliminate or reduce risk probability or severity.
Probability
Likelihood of a dangerous situation occurring.
Safety Assessment
Process of hazard identification and risk analysis.
Severity
Consequences of a dangerous situation.
Risk Index
Combined value of risk probability and severity.
Risk
Potential chance of loss or injury.
ALARP
As Low As Reasonably Practicable.
Human Error
Primary cause contributing factor in disasters and accidents.
BIAS
Unconscious biases that can influence decision-making and actions.
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