Congenital Retina & Optic Nerve Disorders Pedia P2 Exam

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13 Terms

1
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Caused by Toxoplasma gondii infection during pregnancy

Toxoplasmosis

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Ocular manifestation: retinal inflammation

Toxoplasmosis

3
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Ocular manifestation: blurred or loss of central vision

Toxoplasmosis

4
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Congenital malignant tumor before age 5

Retinoblastoma

5
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Caused by RB1 gene mutation

Retinoblastoma

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First sign: whitish pupillary reflex (leukocoria)

Retinoblastoma

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Ocular manifestation: poor vision, proptosis, blindness

Retinoblastoma

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Seen in premature or low-birth-weight infants

ROP

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Abnormal blood vessel growth needing extra oxygen

ROP

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Ocular manifestation: neovascularization

ROP

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Ocular manifestation: myopia

ROP

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Ocular manifestation: retinal traction/scarring

ROP

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Progressive vision loss due to retinal detachment

ROP