Colonized Countries in the Interwar Years

These flashcards cover significant concepts and events related to colonialism and anticolonial movements in the interwar years, focusing on the key figures, declarations, and repercussions of events in India and the Middle East.

What was the significance of the British Empire Exhibition in 1924?

It celebrated the British Empire, showcasing architecture, art, and industry from various races under the British flag.

What were the main issues with mass politics in the interwar democracies?

Democracies in Great Britain, France, and the US faced significant problems, including the rise of authoritarian governments.

Who were the key figures in India's anticolonial movement?

Mahatma Gandhi, who advocated for nonviolent resistance, and Jawaharlal Nehru, who promoted technological advancement.

What was the outcome of the 1911 Revolution in China?

It led to the establishment of a new national government by Chiang Kai-shek in 1928.

What changes did Mustafa Kemal Atatürk implement in Turkey?

He established Turkish nationalism and created a secular and progressive state with 5-year plans.

What was the Balfour Declaration?

A declaration by the British government supporting the establishment of a national home for the Jewish people in Palestine.

What were the consequences of the Amritsar Massacre in 1919?

It highlighted that British rule was maintained by force and intensified Indian resolve for independence.

What did the Government of India Act aim to achieve?

It aimed to move India towards responsible government with autonomous provinces managed by elected Indian officials.

How did the British respond to the riots in Iraq in 1920?

They crushed the revolution but needed to find a way to address ongoing unrest in the region.

What was the British stance on Indian self-rule post-WWI?

They introduced limited reforms, which were rejected by Indian nationalists, leading to increased dissatisfaction.