Media representations of crime

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5 Terms

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Crimes in the news

Around 30% of British news covers crime (Williams & Dickinson, 1993).

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Felson

  • Age fallacy = Portraying criminals/victims as older and more middle-class

  • Dramatic fallacy = Overplaying unusual/extraordinary crimes

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News values

  1. Immediacy

  2. Dramatisation

  3. Personalisation

  4. Higher-status persons/celebrities

  5. Simplification

  6. Novelty/unexpectedness

  7. Risk

Violence

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Fictional representation

  • Fiction often shows the opposite of official statistics but is similar to news coverage.

  • Under-represented: property crime.

  • Over-represented: violence, drugs, and sex crimes.

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Trends in fictional crime

  1. Reality shows often feature young, non-White, underclass offenders.

  2. Police increasingly shown as corrupt, brutal, and less successful.

  3. Victims are more central – audiences are encouraged to identify with their suffering, while police are portrayed as avengers.