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Global Governance
Refers to the various international organizations, agreements, and norms that regulate global affairs. Examples include the United Nations (UN), the World Health Organization (WHO), and international treaties on human rights and environmental protection.
Anti-Globalization Movements
Include a diverse range of actors, such as activists, civil society organizations, and labor unions, who oppose certain aspects of globalization. They argue that it has negative consequences for the environment, human rights, and social justice.
Democratization
The transition from authoritarian regimes to democratic systems of government. It is often associated with the promotion of human rights, the rule of law, and political participation.
Terrorism
The use of violence and intimidation to achieve political or ideological goals. It has become a major global challenge in recent decades, with terrorist groups such as al-Qaeda and ISIS operating in multiple countries.
Human Rights
Include basic rights and freedoms that all individuals are entitled to, regardless of their nationality, ethnicity, gender, or religion. These rights are often enshrined in international treaties and domestic laws.