HOST Semester One

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Chronometer

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65 Terms

1

Chronometer

________ was invented, and then accurate timekeeping was there to use the sextant.

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2

Astrolabe

Used measurements of stars and time to find longitude and latitude (especially at sea), not very accurate but gave users a good sense of where they were.

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3

Tare

Setting a scale to zero (Can be used to set items to zero so that they are not counted in the measurement)

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4

Aristocrat

Inherits money, title, and power.

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5

Weights and Measures

Standard units that tell you how much you have of something.

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6

Concave

________- Slightly dish- shaped (Like a dent)

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7

Astrology

Trying to predict the future and personalities through star position.

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8

Technology

Designing tools to solve problems.

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9

Eratosthenes

276 B.C.E, head librarian at the library of Alexandria, Ptolemy.

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10

Optics

The technology of seeing things (HOST def .)

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11

Investigator

________ addresses consumer complaints.

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12

Stonehenge

Giant stone structure, tracks solstices and served as a burial ground.

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13

Contaminant

A something in a substance that makes it ________ (Not pure)

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14

Net

- Total amount after something is subtracted from Gross ( Worth)

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15

Sextant

Can be used to find longitude/latitude or the time with advanced calculations. Much more accurate than the astrolabe, but needed more advanced calculations.

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16

Glass

Silica melted into a transparent material, often from sand with the contaminants removed.

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17

Resources

Objects/Talents to use for practical purposes.

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18

Metric System

A common measurement system almost used everywhere.

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19

Tertiary Effect

Even larger changes caused by earlier sets of changes.

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20

Vernal Equinox

First day of Spring, day /night same length.

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21

European army officers

________ were almost always aristocrats and did not always know what they were doing.

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22

Rectilinear Propagation of Light

Light always travels in a straight line.

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23

Paleolithic

Old Stone Age

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24

Neolithic

New Stone Age

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25

Equator

The line that splits the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemisphere.

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26

Metrology

The study of measurement

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27

Periscope

A device equipped with mirrors to allow to see above or below obstacles.

<p>A device equipped with mirrors to allow to see above or below obstacles.</p>
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28

Prism

Solid geometric figure that reflects all light.

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29

Chronometer

Accurate timekeeping device that could be used at sea

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30

Aristocrat

Inherits money, title, and power

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31

Technology

Designing tools to solve problems

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32

Resources

Objects/Talents to use for practical purposes

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33

Primary Effect

First, most immediate change caused by an event

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34

Secondary Effect

Bigger changes caused by the first set of changes

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35

Tertiary Effect

Even larger changes caused by earlier sets of changes

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36

Idea

Imagining something that could be

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37

Tare

Setting a scale to zero (Can be used to set items to zero so that they are not counted in the measurement)

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38

Gross

Total Amount

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39

Net

Total amount after something is subtracted from Gross (Net Worth)

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40

Weights and Measures

Standard units that tell you how much you have of something

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41

Metric System

A common measurement system almost used everywhere

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42

Smoot

Height/length of Oliver R. Smoot, 5ft 7in

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43

Optics

The technology of seeing things (HOST def.)

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44

Stonehenge

Giant stone structure, tracks solstices and served as a burial ground

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45

Astrolabe

Used measurements of stars to find longitude and latitude (especially at sea)

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46

Sextant

Can be used to find longitude/latitude or the time with advanced calculations

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47

Concave

Slightly dish-shaped (Like a dent)

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48

Convex

Slightly bump-shaped

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49

Rectilinear Propagation of Light

Light always travels in a straight line

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50

Summer Solstice (Midsummer)

Longest day, shortest night (June 21), beginning of Summer

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51

Winter Solstice (Yule)

Shortest day, longest night (December 21), beginning of Winter

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52

Autumnal Equinox

First day of Autumn, day/night same length

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53

Astronomy

Study of stars

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54

Astrology

Trying to predict the future and personalities through star position

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55

Eratosthenes

276 B.C.E, head librarian at the library of Alexandria, Ptolemy

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56

Primary Effect of the Sextant

Users know where they were

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57

Secondary Effect of the Sextant

Time was needed to use the sextant, which started a motion to invent an accurate clock that could work at sea

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58

Tertiary Effect of the Sextant

Royal Naval Observatory, science/math linked to Navy

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59

GMT

Greenwich Mean Time

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60

Lenses

A clear piece of glass or plastic that changes the focus of an image

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61

Primary Effect of Lenses

Images could be made to look larger or closer

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62

Secondary Effect of Lenses

Grinding lenses was invented, or making lenses concave or convex

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63

Tertiary Effect of Lenses

Important lens inventions were invented (Eyeglasses, binoculars, telescope, microscope, contact lenses)

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64

Contaminant

A something in a substance that makes it contaminated (Not pure)

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65

Glass

Silica melted into a transparent material, often from sand with the contaminants removed

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