Chapter 6- Force and Motion II

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17 Terms

1

Static friction

A type of frictional force that keeps an object at rest.

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2

radial axis

Therefore, the force and acceleration vectors are sometimes drawn along a(n) ________ r that moves with the body and always extends from the center of the circle to the body, even though the positive direction of the acceleration is radially outward.

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3

Drag force

A force acting opposite to the relative motion of any object moving with respect to a surrounding fluid.

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4

Air density

The mass per unit volume of Earth's atmosphere.

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5

value of C

If the value of v varies significantly, the ________ may also vary, but generally, it is thought to be a constant.

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6

Fluid

Anything that can flow, which is usually liquid or gas.

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7

Circular arc

The arc of a circle between a pair of distinct points.

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8

Kinetic frictional force

Friction as it occurs between two surfaces that are rubbing through each other.

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9

Centripetal force

The inward force on a body moving in a curved path around another body.

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10

Effective cross- sectional area

The area of a two-dimensional shape that is obtained when a three-dimensional object is sliced perpendicular to some specified axis at a point.

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11

drag force

The ________ gradually increases from 0 as the speed of the body increases.

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12

Three main types of forces will be explained in detail here

frictional force, drag force, and centripetal force

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13

This brings us to the next type of frictional force

the kinetic frictional force

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14

Cold-welding

The process of joining (a piece of metal) to another without the use of heat, by forcing them together so hard that adhesion occurs.

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15

Lubrication

the condition of having been made smooth or slippery by the application of a lubricant.

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16

Terminal Velocity

The state of a body moving at a constant speed when all the forces acting on it are balanced out.

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17

Circular Motion

A movement of an object along the circumference of a circle or rotation along a circular path.

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