AP Psych: The Nervous System

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13 Terms

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nervous system

the body's speedy electrochemical communication system

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peripheral

sensory and motor neurons that connect cns to the rest of the body

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autonomic

involuntary and automatic (breathing, heartbeat, digestion, etc.)

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somatic

voluntary movements to and from the sense organs (you control)

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sympathetic

fight or flight response that physically arouses and expends energy

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parasympathetic

rest and digest response that calms body and conserves energy

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reflex

involuntary response to a specific stimulus

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central

spine and brain in center of the body

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brain

neural center of the body, body's control center

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spinal cord

super highway of nerves - how body transmits messages to and from the brain

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interneurons

only on in cns, messages between sensory and motor neurons

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sensory neurons

carry incoming messages from sense receptors to cns

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motor neurons

carry outgoing messages from cns to pns and muscles