Psychosocial Exam 2 - mood disorders, anxiety, and emotions

neglect personal care

mood disorders affect ADL completion because they may…

1. compulsive shopping

2. financial management

3. household management

3 examples of IADL struggles for people with mood disorders

Bipolar I

bipolar disorder characterized by manic episodes

Bipolar II

bipolar disorder characterized by hypomania and depressive episodes

cognitive remediation

practice of cognitive-oriented tasks

Dunn’s model of sensory processing

creating environments to meet person’s needs

interpersonal/social rhythm therapy

restructuring routines

peer support

program of people in similar circumstances

family psychoeducation

explaining symptoms and dx to family members

1. exercise

2. spiritual activity

3. supported education/employment

4. community art

5. sleep hygiene

5 simpler interventions for people with mood disorders

1. pharmaceuticals

2. ECT

2 non-OT interventions for people with mood disorders

family heritability

genetic etiology of anxiety disorders

1. HPA axis response to cortisol

2. persistent exposure to exhaustion stage

stress etiology for anxiety disorders

PFC, hypothalamus, and hippocampus

neuroanatomy etiology - 3 areas of the brain that can mismanage anxiety symptoms

immunity and emotional modulation

neurochemical etiology - GABA receptors affected in anxiety disorders can impact these 2 things

cognitive schema

ways of perceiving world/beliefs —> can lead to anxiety disorders

1. loss

2. trauma

3. parenting style

4. attachment

4 environmental aspects that could lead to development of anxiety disorders

1. health management (impacted immune system)

2. social participation

3. education/work

3 main occupations impacted by anxiety disorders

reframing maladaptive thoughts

cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) involves…

1. pharmaceuticals

2. ECT

3. DBS (deep brain stimulation)

3 non-OT interventions for anxiety disorders

emotions

mind-body reactions that arise from perception of present experience based on past experiences

depression

emotional dysregulation occurs when suppressing internal experiences

anxiety

dysregulation occurs d/t disproportionate fear

BPD

dysregulation when thinking of self, seen in erratic behavior

SUDs

dysregulation of emotions when under the influence or drug-seeking

bipolar

dysregulation of emotions seen in manic and depressive episodes

difficulties in emotion regulation scale

DERS (emotion assessment)

self-compassion scale

SCS (emotion assessment)

emotional regulation questionnaire

ERQ (emotion assessment)

certified emotional regulation questionnaire

CERQ (emotion assessment)

mindful attention awareness scale

MAAS (emotion assessment)

five-facet mindfulness questionnaire

FFMQ (emotion assessment)

1. DBT

2. mindfulness

3. anger management

3 main interventions for emotional regulation