Review Flashcards: Islamic Education Exam Preparation

Flashcards on Islamic Religious Education topics based on lecture notes.

QS Yunus 40-41

Discusses the existence of believers and non-believers and emphasizes individual responsibility for one's actions.

QS Al Maidah ayat 32

Highlights the sanctity of life, stating that killing one person is akin to killing all of humanity, and saving one life is like saving all of humanity.

Toleransi (Tolerance) in Islam

Is limited; not permissible in matters of aqidah (creed) or ibadah (worship), but permissible in social and communal relationships.

Hadith on Tolerance within Islam

Encourages leaders in prayer to be considerate of those who are sick, weak, or have urgent matters.

Hadith on Tolerance with Other Religions

Includes examples such as praying for guidance for those who reject the message and standing for the funeral procession of a Jewish person.

Asbabun Nuzul of Surah Al-Kafirun

The surah was revealed when the Quraysh offered the Prophet to alternate religions.

Content of QS Al-Hujurat ayat 6

Stresses the need to verify information from unreliable sources to prevent harm and regret.

A True Muslim (Hadith)

Is one from whose tongue and hand other Muslims are safe.

QS Al-Ahzab/33:35

Lists the virtues of Muslim men and women for whom Allah has prepared forgiveness and a great reward.

Muru'ah

Maintaining noble behavior and avoiding bad conduct in all situations, reflecting Islamic teachings.

Zuhud

Leaving worldly pleasures to prioritize worship and the afterlife.

Showing kindness (Hadith)

Whoever directed to goodness, then that person will get the reward as well as the person who runs the goodness.

Negative Impacts of Social Media

Occur if not used wisely, leading to harm and negative consequences.

Ikhlas Awam

Worship with calculating the benefits of the world and the hereafter.

Ikhlas Khawas

Worship only for the benefit of the hereafter.

Ikhlas Khawasul

Worship because of love and longing for Allah, seeking His pleasure.

Background of Islamic Revival in the 18th Century

Included the purification of Islamic teachings, the adoption of modern ideas from the West, and the influence of European colonialism.

Muhammad Ali Pasha

An influential figure in Egypt who established modern schools for military, technical, and medical studies.

Jamaludin Al-Afghani

An Afghan scholar and thinker who contributed significantly to various fields of knowledge.

Muhammad Abduh

An Egyptian scholar and mufti known for his Tafsir al-Manar and ideas on Islamic reform.

Rashid Rida

A scholar from Lebanon and the student of Muhammad Abduh, known for his works on Islamic reform.

Muhammad Iqbal

Known as the founding father of Pakistan, and his work includes The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam.

KH. Ahmad Dahlan

The founder of Muhammadiyah, an Islamic socio-religious organization in Indonesia.

KH. Hasyim Asy'ari

The founder of Nahdlatul Ulama, a prominent Islamic organization in Indonesia.

Origin of Safavid Dynasty

Rooted in the Sufi order in Ardabil, Azerbaijan, founded by Safi al-Din.

Origin of Mughal Dynasty

Founded by Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur, a descendent of Timur Lenk and Genghis Khan.

Origin of Ottoman Empire

Began with the Kayi tribe led by Erthogrol and continued by Usman I in Anatolia.

Muhammad Abduh's Thought

Advocated for interdisciplinary education, the opening of ijtihad, and the rationality of Islam.

Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab's Thought

Focuses on adherence to the Quran and Sunnah, purification of monotheism, and rejection of bid'ah.

Kausalitas

Causality; relation of cause and effect.

Pan-Islamisme

Pan-Islamism; a political ideology that aims to unite Muslims worldwide.

Hukum Nikah: Wajib

Obligatory: For those capable of marriage but worried about falling into zina (adultery).

Hukum Nikah: Mubah

Permissible: When there are no factors compelling or preventing marriage.

Hukum Nikah: Makruh

Discouraged: Having the desire to marry but being unable to provide nafkah (maintenance).

Hukum Nikah: Haram

Forbidden: Having malicious intent in the marriage or lacking the means to provide nafkah.

Talaq Raj'i

Revocable divorce; Allows the husband to reconcile with his wife before the end of the iddah period.

Talaq Bai’in

Irrevocable divorce; Results in the immediate and total termination of the marital relationship.

Nikah Syighar

A marriage where a wali marries his daughter/sister to a man in exchange for the man marrying his daughter/sister to the wali.

Nikah Mu’tah

temporary marriage with time limit set.

Fasakh

Annulment of marriage by the religious court.

Khuluq

Divorce initiated by the wife, where the wife pays compensation to the husband.

Zihar

Statement by a husband comparing his wife to a mahram (unmarriageable relative).

Syarat Nikah

Conditions of Marriage: Islam, not being mahram, presence of a wali for the bride, presence of two witnesses, both not in ihram or hajj, and no coercion.

Rukun Nikah

Pillars of Marriage: Groom, Bride, Wali, Two Witnesses, Ijab Qabul