Theories of language development

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Last updated 8:24 PM on 12/15/25
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4 Terms

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Learning theory

acquire language through parents’ reaction and reinforcement, imitation

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Nativist theory

innate biological linguistic capabilities

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interactionist theory

combination of factors; interplay between bio-maturation, cognitive development and linguistic environment

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2nd language acquisiton and critical period hypothesis

  • critical period: harder to reach native proficiency when learning second language in adulthood than learning in childhood

  • thought to end sometime in adolescence

  • attributed to time dedication, first language interference, synaptic pruning/neural maturation

  • bilingualism results in enhanced working memory, attentional control, and representational fields