Civics & Citizenship Lecture Notes

Flashcards based on lecture notes covering the concepts of civics and citizenship, democracy, democratic values, and the Westminster system.

What are the main concepts of civics and citizenship?

Civics and citizenship encompass a wide range of concepts aimed at understanding the legal and political framework in Australia.

What is democracy?

Democracy is a system of government run by the people, for the people, where citizens elect representatives to make laws on their behalf.

What are the core defining values of Australian democracy?

Freedom of election and being elected, freedom of assembly and participation, freedom of speech and expression, and rule of law.

Where does the term 'Democracy' originate from?

The term democracy comes from the Greek words ‘demos’ (meaning citizen) and ‘kratos’ (meaning rule).

What is a direct democracy?

A direct democracy is a system where citizens meet together to make laws for their society.

What is the voting age requirement in Australia?

Citizens over the age of 18 are required to vote in federal, state, and local government elections in Australia.

What system of government does Australia follow?

Australia follows the Westminster system, which is a form of parliamentary government originating from the UK.

What are democratic values?

Democratic values are the beliefs and ideals held by society, including respect, equality, fairness, and freedom.

What does the structure of the Westminster system consist of?

It comprises a lower and upper parliament house, a ceremonial head of state, and a head of government (Prime Minister) leading the lower house.

What is the role of the head of state in the Westminster system?

The head of state (Queen, King, Governor-General) has a mainly ceremonial role.

What is justice?

The concept of justice in Australia ultimately means fair treatment, equality before the law, and the protection of rights and freedoms of individuals.

How can Australian citizens participate in our democracy?

Australian citizens can participate in democracy through voting in elections, joining political parties, engaging in community discussions, and exercising their right to free speech.

List examples of rights endowed to every Australian citizen:

The right to vote, the right to free speech, the right to a fair trial, and the right to freedom of assembly.

Now list examples of responsibilities every Australian is meant to uphold?

Responsibilities include obeying the law, paying taxes, serving on a jury when called, and voting in elections.