Studied by 2 peoplecontraception
Living near a school in childhood: limits childbearing in adulthood + increases use of ________.
Children's
________ schooling: increased costs of children.
Educated women
gain new opportunities for status attainment, education = increased opportunity costs of childbearing for women, reduce their desire for children
Wealth flow theory
Caldwell
Mass education
promotes fertility limitation
Living near a school in childhood
limits childbearing in adulthood + increases use of contraception
Contraception, Western family values for small families, weakened historical family values, increased consumption aspirations, increased contraceptive use
5 related mechanisms that link parents’ education to childbearing behaviour
Quantity-quality trade-off
Limiting quantity of children to increase the educational attainment (quality) of children
education
Proliferation of schools leads to mass _____
fertility
Proximity of schools = limits ______
fertility
Neighbors’ childbearing behavior affects ____
schools
Presence of _____ changes views of childhood
government
Proliferation of schools is associated with the spread of _______ services
schools
________ spread before health or bus services
earlier
Average time to the nearest school declined _______ than the average time to the nearest health/bus service
contraception
Living near a health post or a bus service: increases the use of _____
education
Husband’s measures of _____ have a positive influence on permanent contraceptive use
contraceptive
When husbands have more education, there is more _______ use
childbearing
Women who live in neighborhoods with a high degree of social change are more likely to limit their _____
educational
Women can limit their childbearing because of nearby _____ opportunities
school
Women who send their children to _____ have more chances of adopting a permanent contraceptive method
limitation
Sending children to school leads to fertility ______
Structural/demand theories
theories about the parents' schooling as a factor in limiting fertility
Ideational theories
theories that has 5 mechanisms linking parents' education to childbearing behavior
influence, independence
People have new expenses, there is less _______ from parents → children = less value to parents, and increased children _____
Note
Flashcard