Chapter 2
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8 Terms
Geocentric
The belief that the Earth is at the center of the universe with other celestial bodies revolving around it.
Heliocentric
The belief that the Sun is at the center of the solar system with planets, including Earth, revolving around it.
Copernicus
Proposed the heliocentric model, facing backlash due to lack of evidence and fear of the church.
Dualism
The concept of a divide between the soul and the physical body, excluding thoughts, feelings, and religion from science.
Positivism
The belief that science is the ultimate truth and the means to prove truth, a popular way of thinking in academia.
Economic and Political Need
The drive for furthering science due to societal needs, like shared wealth, opportunities, and growth after disasters.
Industrial Revolution
A period of significant changes in the 14th to 17th centuries, driven by scientific understanding, leading to societal advancements.
Knowledge Exchange
Emphasizes the imperfection of historical summaries and the importance of considering ideas from various cultures and thinkers.