Scalars and Vectors

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8 Terms

1

What is a vector quantity?

Has a magnitude (size) and a direction

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2

Examples of vector quantities

Force, velocity, displacement, weight, acceleration, momentum

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3

What is a scalar quantity?

Has ONLY magnitude (size) and no direction

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4

Examples of scalar quantities

Speed, distance, mass, energy, temperature, time

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5

What is the difference between velocity and speed?

Velocity is a vector, but speed is a scalar quantity (they both measure how fast you’re going); this means you can have objects travelling at a constant speed with a changing velocity (happens when the object is changing direction whilst staying at the same speed)

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6

What is the difference between distance and displacement?

Distance is scalar (how far an object has moved), displacement is a vector (measures the distance and direction in a straight line from an object’s starting point to its finishing point)

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7

What is speed?

How fast you’re going

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8

What is velocity?

How fast you’re going in a given direction(e.g. 30mph north)

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