hist week 10 hist 147

XYZ Affair

A diplomatic incident in 1797-1798 where French officials demanded bribes from American diplomats, leading to outrage in the U.S. and the Quasi-War.

Quasi-War

An undeclared naval conflict between the United States and France that took place during John Adams' presidency.

Alien and Sedition Acts

Laws passed in 1798 that suppressed opposition to the Federalist government by targeting immigrants and restricting speech.

Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

Political statements authored by Jefferson and Madison arguing that states could nullify unconstitutional federal laws.

Election of 1800

A pivotal election that resulted in the first peaceful transfer of power between political parties, marked by a tie in the Electoral College between Jefferson and Burr.

Louisiana Purchase

The 1803 acquisition of vast territory from France that doubled the size of the United States.

Lewis and Clark Expedition

A journey commissioned by Jefferson to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Territory and establish relations with Native Americans.

Barbary Wars

A series of conflicts between the United States and North African pirates over tribute demands from American ships.

Tenskwatawa

A spiritual leader known as 'The Prophet' who led Native American resistance against U.S. expansion.

Tecumseh

A Native American military strategist who sought to unite tribes against U.S. expansion.