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10 Terms
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XYZ Affair
A diplomatic incident in 1797-1798 where French officials demanded bribes from American diplomats, leading to outrage in the U.S. and the Quasi-War.
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Quasi-War
An undeclared naval conflict between the United States and France that took place during John Adams' presidency.
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Alien and Sedition Acts
Laws passed in 1798 that suppressed opposition to the Federalist government by targeting immigrants and restricting speech.
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Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
Political statements authored by Jefferson and Madison arguing that states could nullify unconstitutional federal laws.
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Election of 1800
A pivotal election that resulted in the first peaceful transfer of power between political parties, marked by a tie in the Electoral College between Jefferson and Burr.
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Louisiana Purchase
The 1803 acquisition of vast territory from France that doubled the size of the United States.
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Lewis and Clark Expedition
A journey commissioned by Jefferson to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Territory and establish relations with Native Americans.
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Barbary Wars
A series of conflicts between the United States and North African pirates over tribute demands from American ships.
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Tenskwatawa
A spiritual leader known as 'The Prophet' who led Native American resistance against U.S. expansion.
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Tecumseh
A Native American military strategist who sought to unite tribes against U.S. expansion.