Manufacturing Methods and Scales

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to manufacturing methods, technologies, and production scales, aiding in exam preparation.

One-off manufacturing

Production of unique items designed for specific client needs, often resulting in high-quality bespoke products.

Low-volume production

Also known as job-lot or batch production, it involves creating a small number of identical products for specialized markets.

Mass production

The automated production of large quantities of identical items, suitable for widespread consumer needs without customization.

Continuous production

24/7 automated production of materials with few variations, commonly seen in industries like food, oil, and pharmaceuticals.

Couture

High-end, exclusive fashion garments tailored for individual clients.

Economies of scale

Cost savings achieved when production is scaled up, reducing the cost per unit.

Rapid prototyping

Quickly creating a prototype from CAD designs, often using 3D printing to test and refine products.

Lean manufacturing

A practice aimed at reducing costs while maintaining quality, emphasizing efficiency and eliminating waste.

Automation

Use of technology to control machinery and processes, reducing human input and increasing efficiency.

Planned obsolescence

Designing products with a limited lifespan, encouraging consumers to replace them more frequently.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Complex computer programming used to enhance productivity and operational efficiency in manufacturing through data analysis.

Computer-aided design (CAD)

The use of software to create precise drawings and designs, facilitating quick adjustments in manufacturing.

Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)

The direct use of CAD data to control machinery and automate the manufacturing process.

Computer numerical control (CNC)

Automation of machine tools using encoded commands to create intricate parts with high precision.

Greenwashing

Misleading claims by an organization regarding its environmental responsibility that do not reflect reality.

Sustainability

The practice of meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.