Spanish Culture Vocabulary

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79 Terms

1
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El tango

A dance with rhythm and sudden pauses

2
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El carnaval

A party in the street with music, dance, and dresses with lots of color

3
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Una picada

A dish with starters

4
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la milanesa

A slice of meat with fries and a salad

5
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una empanada de locro

It is a soup with Argentinian ingredients

6
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che

listen, bro. Used in Argentina and in the revolution

7
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Dale

let’s go, ok. A common phrase in lots of places and is slang.

8
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que bárbaro / Sí, bárbaro

Excellent, how awesome!

9
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boludo

Bro, term of endearment. Only used between friends

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el pibe / la piba

Child. Very common to hear.

11
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estar remando en dulce de leche

Rowing or dulce de leche

12
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la música candombe

A style of music in Uruguay between african slaves

13
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la cultura afrouruguaya

Traditions and costumes of the Afro-descendents in Uruguay

14
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un chivito

A sandwich with meat, tomatoes, mozzarella, mayonnaise, jam, olives

15
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Ta

Ok, it’s ok. Only used in Uruguay

16
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¡Eh, bo!

Hey bro. Used in many places and is informal.

17
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Gurí

Child. Came from the language Guaraní

18
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el español rioplatense

A language in spanish with people in the Rio speak

19
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el voseo / vosear

20
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la yerba mate

A drink from a plant Ilex. A symbol of the culture of the people.

21
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un mate

Herbal tea which is good with salad. A drink symbolizing unity and health.

22
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la bombilla

sorbet

23
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metear

To drink yerba mate with other people in the family or your friends. It is an opportunity to drink and socialize with people you are close to.

24
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el gaucho / los gauchos

The people who ride horses

25
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un asado

A variety of meat with chicken, pork, and pig food on the grill.

26
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el chimichurri

A salsa that is used in food and also a salsa for meat

27
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el dulce de leche

Caramel milk

28
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los alfajores

Two biscuits with caramel milk in between

29
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el bondi

bus

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los desafíos

the challenges

31
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aceptar el reto

accept the challenge

32
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la aspiración / las aspiraciones

the aspiration(s)

33
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asumir

to take on / to undertake

34
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es capaz / son capaces

is able / are able

35
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conformarse

to conform

36
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contar (o->ue) con

to count on / rely on

37
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la ventaja

the advantage

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la desventaja

the disadvantage

39
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disponible

available

40
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el desempleo

unemployment

41
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enfadar

to get mad

42
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la etapa

the stage

43
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flexible

flexible

44
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ser ingenioso

smart/ingenious

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ser inmaduro / maduro

to be immature

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molestar

to bother

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estar perdido/a/e

to be lost

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ser perseverante

to be perseverant

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le pone contento/a/e

it makes her happy

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me pone de buen humor

it puts me in a good mood

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me pone de mal humor

it puts me in a bad mood

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me pone triste

it makes me sad

53
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el prejuicio

prejudice

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la presión social

societal pressure

55
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renunciar

to give up / to quit

56
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temer

to fear

57
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tender (e->ie) a

to tend to do something

58
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soler (o-> ue) a

to often do something

59
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la solidaridad

solidarity

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la violencia / la inseguridad

violence / insecurity

61
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el consejero / la consejera

the counselor

62
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Las aspiraciones

Aspirations

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Los sueños

Dreams

64
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Aspirar a

to aspire to

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¿A qué aspiras? Yo aspiro a

To what do you aspire?

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Soñar (o->ue)

to dream

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Me apasiona (apasionar)

It really interests me

68
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Limitarse

to limit yourself

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No tener límites

to not have limits

70
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Esperar

to wait/to hope

71
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Las esperanzas

The hopes/desires/wishes

72
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Lograr

to achieve

73
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Tener éxito

To be successful

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Fracasar/fallar

to fail

75
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El esfuerzo/esforzarse, (me esfuerzo)

Effort/to give effort

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Superar los desafíos

To overcome challenges

77
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Es importante que los jóvenes aprendan de sus errores

It is important that young people learn from their mistakes

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Es bueno que sigas tus aspiraciones

It is good to follow your dreams

79
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Es posible que enfrentes obstáculos en tu camino

It is possible that you face obstacles in your journey