Intelligence (copy)

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are you intelligent enough to even pass this???

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26 Terms

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intelligence

ability to learn form experiences, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations

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general intelligence

according to spearman, underlies all mental abilities and is therefore measured by every task on an intelligent test

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factor analysis

a statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items

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savant syndrome

a condition in which a person otherwise limited in mental ability has an exceptional specific skill, such as in computations or drawing

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grit

passion and perseverance in the pursuit of long-term goals

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emotional intelligence

ability to perceive, understand, manage and use emotions

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intelligence test

a method for assessing an individual’s mental aptitude and comparing them with those of others, using numerical scores

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achievement test

a test designed to assess what a person has learned

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aptitude test

a test designed to predict a person’s future performance; aptitude is the capacity to learn

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mental age

a measure of intelligence test performance devised by binet; the level of performance typically associated with children of a certain chronological age

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stanford-binet

american revision of binet’s original intelligence test

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intelligence quotient

originally as the ratio of mental age to chronological age multiplied by 100. on contemporary intelligence test, the average performance for a given age is assigned a score of 100

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wechsler adult intelligence scale (wais)

most widely used intelligence test; they contain verbal and performance (nonverbal) subtests

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standardization

defining uniform testing procedure and meaningful scores by comparison with the performance of a pretested group

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normal curve

symmetrical bell-shaped curve that describes the distribution

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reliability

extend to which a test yields consistent results

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validity

extend to which a test or experiment measures or predicts what is supposed to

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content validity

extent to which a test samples the behavior that is of interest

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predictive validity

success which a test predicts the behavior it is designed to predict

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down syndrome

a condition of milf to severe intellectual disability and associated physical disorders caused by an extra copy of chromosome

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stereotype threat

a self-confirming concern that one will be evaluated based on a negative stereotype

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WISC

an intelligence test that measures a child's intellectual ability and 5 cognitive domains that impact performance.

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Gardner’s multiple intelligence

his theory is that we have different types of intelligence

  • math, language, self-interpersonal, naturalist, musically, not just academic intelligences 
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Sternberg’s intelligences

people can have intelligence in 3 ways: analytical, creative or practical 

  • analytical = academic, creative = adaptive, everyday = practical
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achievement test ex

WISC, standford-binet

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aptitude test ex

WAISC