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intelligence
ability to learn form experiences, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations
general intelligence
according to spearman, underlies all mental abilities and is therefore measured by every task on an intelligent test
factor analysis
a statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items
savant syndrome
a condition in which a person otherwise limited in mental ability has an exceptional specific skill, such as in computations or drawing
grit
passion and perseverance in the pursuit of long-term goals
emotional intelligence
ability to perceive, understand, manage and use emotions
intelligence test
a method for assessing an individual’s mental aptitude and comparing them with those of others, using numerical scores
achievement test
a test designed to assess what a person has learned
aptitude test
a test designed to predict a person’s future performance; aptitude is the capacity to learn
mental age
a measure of intelligence test performance devised by binet; the level of performance typically associated with children of a certain chronological age
stanford-binet
american revision of binet’s original intelligence test
intelligence quotient
originally as the ratio of mental age to chronological age multiplied by 100. on contemporary intelligence test, the average performance for a given age is assigned a score of 100
wechsler adult intelligence scale (wais)
most widely used intelligence test; they contain verbal and performance (nonverbal) subtests
standardization
defining uniform testing procedure and meaningful scores by comparison with the performance of a pretested group
normal curve
symmetrical bell-shaped curve that describes the distribution
reliability
extend to which a test yields consistent results
validity
extend to which a test or experiment measures or predicts what is supposed to
content validity
extent to which a test samples the behavior that is of interest
predictive validity
success which a test predicts the behavior it is designed to predict
down syndrome
a condition of milf to severe intellectual disability and associated physical disorders caused by an extra copy of chromosome
stereotype threat
a self-confirming concern that one will be evaluated based on a negative stereotype
WISC
an intelligence test that measures a child's intellectual ability and 5 cognitive domains that impact performance.
Gardner’s multiple intelligence
his theory is that we have different types of intelligence
Sternberg’s intelligences
people can have intelligence in 3 ways: analytical, creative or practical
achievement test ex
WISC, standford-binet
aptitude test ex
WAISC