Revolutions: France AOS2

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Women's March to Versailles

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1

Women's March to Versailles

5 October 1789

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2

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

debated and adopted 20-26 August 1789

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3

Decrees of 4 August

4 August 1789

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4

Louis wears the tricolour cockade and is welcomed by the people

11 July 1789

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5

how many women marched to versailles?

6000

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6

according to who was there violent incidents against individual deputies inside and outside the assembly

Timothy Tackett

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7

lafayette

leader of the National Guard

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8

coming back from versailles the crowds shouted

"long live the baker! Long live the baker's wife and son!"

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9

assembly Decree on Martial Law that

21 October 1789

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10

plan to go north-east to find loyal troops then be able to get help from Austria.

from 1790

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11

royal family attempts to attend the Eastern Mass at Saint Claud

April 1791

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12

Emperor of Austria

Leopold II

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13

King of Spain

Charles IV

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14

Civil Constitution of the Clergy

12 July 1790

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15

clerical oath

27 November 1790

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16

plan developed

May and June 1791

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17

Flight to Varennes

20-21 June 1791

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18

Champ de Mars Massacre

17 July 1791

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19

the cordeliers supported

  • direct democracy

  • the participation of people in the electoral and legislative process

  • the right to protest through a revolutionalry crowd

  • that the 'active citizens' were the common people

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20

The petition:

  • Demanded louis xvi's abdication.

  • Declared that the nation was "outraged" by the assembly's decision to "entrust the control of the realm to a perjurer, traitor and fugitive."

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21

how many people were at the champ de mars

50,000

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22

how many were killed and injured at the champ de mars

50 killed, 12 wounded

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23

one thousand constitutional monarchists led by Joseph Barnave resigned from the Jacobin club, forming the feuillant club.

16 July 1791

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24

Sans culottes

urban workers, shop keepers and artisans who supported the revolution.

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25

King accepted constitution and · declared "then revolution is over."

14 september 1791,

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26

Robespierre

member of the national assembly and leader of the jacobin club.

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27

Desmoulini

writer and co founder of cordeliers club

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28

Danton

co founder of cordeliers club, later minister of justice

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29

The Option of International War

20 April 1792

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30

increased discussion of war

late 1791

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31

brissotin/cirondin campaign for war strengthened.

end of 1791

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32

Austria signed a military alliance with Prussia against revolutionary France.

february 1791

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33

king was forced to replace pacifist ministers with pro-war (roland, dumouriez).

march 1792

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34

French declared war against Austria

20 April 1792

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35

measures during war

  • All foreigners in paris were put under surveillance.

  • Kings bodyguards were disbanded.

  • Regular solidiers were ordered out of paris.

  • 20,000 national guards from the provinces were ordered in.

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36

Sections of paris organised a demonstration for

20 june 1792

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37

the assembly declared the homeland in danger

11 July 1792

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38

Duke of Branswick (Prussian duke) mamifesto

  • Declared the population of Paris personally responsible for the royal family

25 July 1792

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39

Capture of Verdun

2 September 1792, 140km from the last fortified town before paris

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40

The End of the Monarchy

10 August 1792

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41

The revolutionary commune carefully planned and widely announced mobilisation of paris through the night of

9th - 10th August.

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42

the sections voted to replace the Paris Commune with an Insurrectionary Commune.

9th August 1792

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43

At the Tuileries Palace Louis had 900 mercenary Swiss guards, 700 royalist volunteers, and 2000 National Guards

300 defenders were killed and 500 swiss guards were slaughtered.

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44

attackers killed

400

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45

The Assembly established a special "Committee of Vigilance (first measure of terror)

17 August 1792

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46

Barnave and other Feuillant leaders were arrested, and later executed.

August 19

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47

The September Massacres

2-6 September 1792

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48

Austrian Army was gaining control of France.

2 September 1792

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49

Rumours

"prisoners are full of conspirator."

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50

Marat

writer, newspaper: People's Friend

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51

People's Friend puplished

"prisoners would escape and take over Paris until the Austrians would arrive"

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52

2700 prisoners, how many killed?

1200 prisoners were killed (240 priests).

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53

Princess de Lambelle

famous victim of september massacres, friend of marie antoinette

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54

Roland

minister of interior

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55

girodins

horrified by bloodlust of september and saw sans-culottes as killers.

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56

Sans-culottes

saw the massacre as a legitimate means of defending the revolution against its enemies to save paris.

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