Historical theories of heat and energy technologies

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Last updated 8:49 AM on 6/24/24
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8 Terms

1
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What theory did Count Rumford create?

That the mechanical energy used to bore holes from cannons were being converted into heat, thus energy can turn into heat

2
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How did James Joules further backup heat is energy theory?

He created the joule device in which shows how heat = energy.

The device showed a weight falling, stick spins, paddle stir water, and the water heats up.

3
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What is 1 joule equivalent to

Energy needed to pick up your phone

4
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Define specific heat capacity

The amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1g of substance by 1Celcius

5
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What happens to people who live near large bodies of water?

They experience little variations in environmental temperature

6
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What are nuclear reactors?

Power plants that split uranium atoms in a reactor using the process called fission. Heat is used to produce steam which spins a turbine to generate electricity.

7
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What are nuclear reactors produce?

They produce electricity 24/7 without emitting pollutants into the atmosphere

8
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What problems do nuclear reactors develop?

They created radioactive waste which must be stored carefully