Gender Bias and Intersectionality in Health and Institutions

A set of flashcards covering gender bias, intersectionality, health outcomes, and institutional influences as discussed in the lectures.

How does gender bias play out?

Gender bias manifests at multiple levels including individual, institutional, and societal levels.

What are the different levels on which gender operates?

Gender operates on individual, interpersonal, institutional, and societal levels.

What are institutions?

Institutions are structured patterns of social order that govern the behavior of individuals within a given community.

How are ideas about gender reinforced by institutions?

Ideas about gender are reinforced through policies, practices, and cultural norms that dictate gender roles.

How do ideas about gender impact institutions?

Ideas about gender influence institutional policies and practices, shaping how institutions operate.

How does gender shape health outcomes?

Gender influences health outcomes through disparities in life expectancy, access to healthcare, and prevalence of certain health conditions.

How does life expectancy differ for women and men?

Generally, women tend to have a higher life expectancy than men.

What factors contribute to the life expectancy gap?

Factors include biological differences, lifestyle choices, and access to healthcare resources.

What are 'deaths of despair'?

'Deaths of despair' typically refer to deaths caused by substance abuse and suicide, often affecting white working-class men.

What do we know about the health of gender minorities?

Gender minorities face unique health challenges, and social inclusion does not always equate to better health outcomes.

What is the ‘paradoxical finding’ regarding LGBTQ youth?

LGBTQ youth today experience greater social inclusion but do not necessarily have improved health outcomes.

What challenges do transgender individuals face in healthcare?

Transgender individuals encounter discrimination, lack of knowledgeable providers, and inadequate resources in healthcare settings.

What does intersectionality mean?

Intersectionality recognizes that individuals have multiple identities that intersect, affecting their experiences and social outcomes.

What is Latina Equal Pay Day?

Latina Equal Pay Day highlights the wage gap faced by Latina women and promotes advocacy for equal pay.

How do gender and race intersect to shape workplace experiences?

Gender and race intersect to create unique challenges and barriers in the workplace for employees.

What are some examples of advocacy efforts for wage equality?

Advocacy efforts include campaigns highlighting the wage gap among minority women and public awareness initiatives.

Do combinations of disadvantaged identities always lead to more extreme disadvantage?

No, the impact of multiple identities can vary; for instance, some Black men may experience nuanced privilege based on their self-reported sexuality.

What is one way to examine the gender wage gap?

Taking an intersectional approach allows for a nuanced understanding of the wage gap among different groups.

What factors differentiate life expectancy from healthcare access issues?

Life expectancy factors include demographics and health behaviors, while healthcare access issues focus on systemic barriers.

What role do societal norms play in reinforcing gender stereotypes?

Societal norms often dictate acceptable behaviors for genders, thus reinforcing stereotypes within institutions.

How do healthcare policies impact transgender individuals specifically?

Healthcare policies may lack inclusivity, failing to address the needs of transgender individuals adequately.

What is one cause of the intersectionality debate in wage disparities?

Intersectionality highlights the additional complexities faced by individuals belonging to multiple marginalized identities.

What is effective advocacy for marginalized genders?

Effective advocacy emphasizes equality in workplace policies, access to resources, and representation.

How does socioeconomic status interact with gender?

Socioeconomic status can exacerbate gender inequalities, as lower status is often linked to decreased opportunities.

What is the significance of healthcare access for gender minorities?

Access to healthcare is crucial for overall well-being and equitable treatment of gender minorities.

What impact do social movements have on gender norms?

Social movements can challenge prevailing gender norms and advocate for policy changes to promote equality.

What is the impact of intersectionality on public health?

Intersectionality influences public health by highlighting disparities and tailoring interventions to specific population needs.

How can organizations promote gender equity?

Organizations can adopt inclusive policies, train staff, and implement accountability measures to promote gender equity.

What is the connection between gender roles and institutional policies?

Institutional policies reflect and reinforce traditional gender roles, impacting behavior and culture within organizations.

What is the main goal of intersectional analysis?

The main goal of intersectional analysis is to understand how overlapping identities influence experiences and outcomes.

How does gender impact mental health outcomes?

Gender roles can influence mental health outcomes, often leading to differing levels of stigma and support.

Why is it important to discuss the experiences of gender minorities in health studies?

Discussing gender minorities ensures that health studies reflect diverse needs and promote equitable care.