Test 2 textbook

Ethics in Sexuality Research

Key principles guiding research involving human subjects including harm prevention, confidentiality, informed consent, and justified use of deception.

Informed Consent

A process where participants voluntarily agree to participate in research after being fully informed of the risks, benefits, and procedures.

Confidentiality in Research

The practice of protecting the identity of participants by using codes or anonymous surveys to ensure their privacy.

Risk-Benefit Analysis

Evaluation conducted in research to assess whether the potential benefits outweigh the risks to participants.

Deception in Research

Withholding the true purpose of a study when necessary, which must be justified to ethics boards and followed by debriefing.

Quantitative Research

Systematic investigation that employs numerical data and statistical analysis to understand phenomena.

Qualitative Research

Research focused on exploring opinions, feelings, and experiences through descriptive, non-numerical data.

Kinsey Study

A landmark study conducted by Alfred Kinsey in which he documented sexual behavior in America using interviews.

Sexual Revolution

A social movement in the 1960s-70s highlighting personal choice in sexuality, influenced by contraception and liberal policies.

Biological Perspective on Sexuality

Examines the influence of genetic, hormonal, and physiological factors on sexual behavior and function.

Sociological Perspective on Sexuality

Focuses on how cultural norms and societal influences shape sexual behaviors and moral values.

Historical Perspective on Sexuality

Analyzes how sexual norms and customs have evolved over time and across different cultures.

Scientific Method

A systematic approach to research that involves questioning, hypothesis formulation, empirical testing, and data analysis.

Oversimplification in Sexuality

The tendency to reduce complex sexual issues to simple explanations, ignoring the role of multiple factors or contexts.

Alternative Interpretations

Considering various perspectives that can explain the same data or outcome in different ways.

Ethical Duties of Researchers

Responsibilities researchers have to ensure the integrity of their research, protect participants, and report findings honestly.

Modern Sexual Ethics

Current standards for conducting research on human sexuality that prioritize participants' rights and welfare.

Effects of Consent Forms

Findings suggesting that detailed consent information can negatively influence participants' perceptions of study materials.

Sexuality Across Cultures

The study of how different cultures understand and regulate sexual behavior and values.