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Chapter 3- Reconstruction and Its Effects
Last updated 9:38 PM on 5/11/23
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41 Terms
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(3.1) Reconstruction
Rebuilding of the South after the Civil War
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10%
Of the South must agree to become part of the Union
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Too Easy
Radical Republicans involving South joining the Union
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Wade Davis Bill
Changed requirement to majority of South should agree to join the Union, Congress in charge of Reconstruction
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Majority
Of the South must agree to become apart of the Union
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Booth
Assassinated President Lincoln
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Black Codes
Laws meant to keep black people under white control
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Keep Southern Structure
The Black Codes
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Won’t let them sit
Radical Republicans
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14th Amendment
Citizenship
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Reconstruction Act
South agreed to 13th/14th Amendment and Northern military control over South
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Military Control
North over South
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15th Amendment
Right to Vote (AA Men)
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Johnson
Racist, Tried to block reconstruction act
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Tenure of Office Act
President can’t fire anyone without Senate approval, Johnson fired Secretary of War Stanton
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One vote
Prevented Johnson’s impeachment
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(3.2) Readmitted
The South
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Republicans
AA
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Raising Taxes
No jobs
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Scalawags
Small republican white farmers against plantations
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Carpetbaggers
Northern businessmen/politicians who moved down south to make money and buy land
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Schools and Colleges
AA/Former Slaves
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Voting and Conventions
AA/Former Slaves, demand same rights as whites
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Churches and Ministers
AA/Former Slaves
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Levels
First AA man in the Senate
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Sharecropping
Landowners give few acres of land to workers
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Tenant Farming
Former slaves rented land from landowners for cash
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Debt Peonage
Workers in debt to their landlords could not leave
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New South
Young people wanted South to be like North
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(3.3) Take away Right to Vote
Southern Democrats
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Faced Voting/Economic Problems
AA
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Southern Vote
White Democrats
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Panic of 1873
North economy crashes
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Lost Interest/Bad Shape
The North
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Regained Power
Democrats in the South
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Segregation
Next 100 years
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Teachers and Community Leaders
Taught and encourages AA
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Poll tax, Grandfather clause, Literacy test
Prevented AA from voting
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Considered Inferior
AA Establishments
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Jim Crow Laws
Kept control over AA, bypassed 13, 14, and 15th amendments
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Amnesty Act
Confederate Soldiers can vote (Swamps AA vote)
Note 
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