WHAP unit 0 quiz review

SPICE T-themes

social

political

interaction with environment

cultural

economic

technology

Overarching God of Hinduism

Prama

what does hindu mean?

“way of life”

what type of religion is Hinduism?

henotheistic religion (overarching god with sub sect gods)

under arching gods of Hinduism

Shiva (north), Vishnu (south)

karma

good morals = good rebirth

samsara

cycle of life and rebirth

Dharma

enlightenment/what you want to achieve

goal of buddhism

nirvana

nirvana

enlightenment

how to do reach nirvana?

by following the four noble truths

4 noble truths

truth of suffering

find cause of suffering

solution for suffering

implementing right action

how do you achieve the 4 noble truths?

the 8 fold path

8 fold path

right view

right intention

right speech

right action

right livelihood

right effort

right concentration

right mindfulness

what are the 3 sects of Buddhism?

Mahayana

Vajrayana

Thervada

Mahayana

largest sect

East Asia (China Japan, Philippines)

finding nirvana by helping others

Vajrayana

Tibetan

smallest

harnessing elements of the earth

Theravada

most orthodox

SE Asia

be the best person for yourself

Judaism

oldest monotheistic religion

Torah/ 5 books of Moses

Christianity

largest religion

2nd oldest religion

old testament and new testament

Islam

2nd largest religion and newest religion

what does Islam mean?

“to surrender to god”

What does Islam follow?

the prophets of Mohamed under 1 true God (Allah)

Islam holy book

Qaran

prophets in Qaran

Adam

Noah

Abraham

Moses

Solomon

Jesus

Mohammed

5 pillars of Islam

what all Muslim people must follow

Shanada

have faith in the 1 true god

Salah

pray 5 times a day

sawm

fast during Ramadan

Zakat

give money to charity

Hajj

pilgrimage to Mecca

Confucianism

philosophy, not a religon

where is Confucianism based?

east asia

allows China to unify

Confucianism

what religions are in Confucianism?

Daoism and Taoism

Yin and Yang

for every action, there is a reaction

what did Confucianism establish?

traditional values in china

Filialpiety

honor your ancestors and respect your elders

Li Wuan

patriarch of the Li family, over throws the Sui empire and starts the Tang Dynasty

Li Shimin

forces his dad to abdicate, becomes emperor, kills his 2 brothers

Shwan Wu gate incidient

Li Shimin invites his brothers in the military back home, ambushes and kills them to become the sole heir

Emperor Xuanzong

44 year rule, reached the golden age of the dynasty

golden age

when the Tang dynasty reached the height of power and prestige

accomplishments of Emperor Xuanzong

trade is reinvigorated and China flourishes

consequence of trade in Tang Dynasty

dilutes Chinese culture, dismantles Confucianism

Emperor Xuanzong policies

abolished death penalty

increased money supply and decreased inflation

aggressive foreign policy and trade (had a negative effect)

after Xuanzong’s death

military governs fight for power, China becomes unified and splits in 15 dynasties (710 - 960 CE)

Silk Road

the number one trade route in the world, land and sea based (sea is regional)

requirement for large scale trade

you must have a stable/centralized government (that government needs a bureaucracy

why do you need a centralized government for trade?

a central government deters bandits and pirates from stealing and murder

Goods of the Tang Dynasty

silk

porcelain (very expensive)

woodworking

Grand Canal

Grand Canal

expanded by 20,000 miles (made during the Sui Dynasty)

goal is to expand from the south (where rice is produced) to central China were goods are made

Technology of Tang Dynasty

woodblock printing

water wheel time machine

scientist start to discover reason for diabetes

structural engineering improves

natural gas

gunpowder

woodblock printing

used by emperors and newspapers

water wheel time machine

allows sailors to tell the time

how do scientists discover the reason for diabetes?

boil urine to see the sugar content

what is natural gas first used for?

the first air conditioner

what is gunpowder used for?

NOT military, used for fireworks

how is gunpowder discovered?

by alchemists trying to find the elixir of life

Chinese Dynasty order

Tang

Song

Yuan

Ming

Qing

ruler of the Ghurid Dynasty

Mohammed Ghurid

when was the Ghurid Dyansty?

8th to 11th century (700s-1000s)

Ghurid Dynasty location

Afghanistan to North India

most important part of Ghurid Dynasty

brought Islam to South Asia

why was Islam being brought to South Asia a problem?

the area was majority Hindu

who were the Ghurids in war with?

Seljuk Turks (nomads in Central Asia)

who were the Seljuk Turks

a band of mercenaries that were challenging the Ghurrid Dynasty

when was Ghori assasinated

1206

what are the two stories of Ghoris assassination?

-in his garden, the assassin kills his bodyguard and then stabs him in the neck

-shot in the neck in his palace during his evening prayers

result of Ghori’s assassination

Ghurid dynasty crashes

who conquers Ghurid dynasty 10 years later?

Dehli Sultanate

Chola Dynasty location

South and South East Asia

why did Chola have big influence

big trade in South East Asia

Chola Accomplishments

architecture

sculptures

literacy rate increased

Chola architecture

built Islamic and Hindu architecture (heavy Hindu influence)

Chola sculptures

made of bronze and gold (harnessed high temperatures to use)

Chola Government

monarchy with a beauracracy

many divisons

broken into provinces and districts

mandalams

provinces ruled by governors and divided into districts

Nadus

districts in Chola government

Fall of Rome

476-1066

high middle ages (dark ages)

1066-1300

313 CE

Constantine becomes tolerate of christians, Christianity becomes official religion (no longer polytheistic)

12 disciples

not treated well, 11/12 murdered

Peter

turned upside down, crucified, skinned

330 CE

Rome is too large to manage as one, so it splits apart

new Roman Empires

East Rome and West Rome

West Rome

has money problems and a trade deficit

West Rome money problems

buy a ton and don’t trade anything

go bankrupt, soilders leave

piracy, looting, and inflation happen

West Rome soldiers

leave the military and become mercenaries (make guns for profit)

West Rome Corruption

politicians steal and bribe

military officials split up land, military generals dominated

476 CE

last Roman Emperor (Romulus Agustulus) is overthrown by Barbarians

West Rome barbarians

Visgoths, Vandals, Saxons, Franks

Byzantine Empire

formerly East Rome, centralized government (continuation of Rome)

capital of East Rome

Constantinople (cosmopolitan, opulent, wealthy)

East Rome religion

Eastern Orthodox

Islam in East Rome

repelled Islamic Forces

what were the Seljuk Turks trying to do to East Rome?

Invade from the East

East Rome cultural diffusion

spread their culture all over Asia and into Europe

East Rome law

overhauled the law system (Justinian code)

why did East Rome change their law system

to try and fix the Roman Empire laws