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holistic dynamic theory
Abraham Maslow’s theory
human nature
Maslow believed that man has an essential —-
a skeleton of psychological structure that is analogous to his physical structure
psychopathology
results from the denial or frustration of the twisting of man’s essential nature
psychotherapy
is any means that helps to restore the person to the path of self-actualization
jonah complex
our tendency to fear and attempt to evade our constitutionally suggested destiny and possibilities
we fear the god-like possibilities in our selves
self-actualization
morality, creativity, spontaneity, acceptance, experience, purpose, meaning and inner potential
self-esteem (1)
confidence, achievement, respect of others, the need to be unique individual
love and belonging
friendship, family, intimacy, sense of connection
safety and security
protection, order, law, limits, stability
physiological needs
breathing, food, water, shelter, clothing, sleep
prepotency/dominance of needs
this is the quality of lower needs that necessitates them to be activated before higher needs
when several needs are active, the lowest will be most compelling
deficiency motivation
this is the motivations that is associated with the lower needs, prior to self-actualization
is triggered by something that is lacking in the person
growth motivation
this motivation is associated with self-actualization
entails the person’s striving after personal growth
instinctoid/weak instincts
these are needs that are essential even for health of the mind and body
they are innately determined need, but they can be modified by experience
physiological needs, safety needs, love and belongingness needs, self-esteem, and self-actualization
these are instinctoid needs
cognitive and aesthetic needs
these are non-instinctoid needs
physiological needs
these are in the form of hunger, sex, thirst and other drives with somatic/bodily basis
this is similar to the instincts discussed by freud
safety needs
these are in the form of security, stability, dependency, protection, freedom from fear, need for structure
such needs are most obvious in infants and children
belongingness and love needs
these are the need for friends, family, and affectionate relations with people in general
it is our deep tendency to herd, to flock, to join, to belong
self-esteem (2)
this is the desires for strength, achievement, mastery, competence, confidence, independence
esteem from others (reputation)
this is the need for respect from others, fame, status, domianance, attention, and dignity
inferiority
thwarting of the Esteem needs produces a feeling of —- which causes compensatory or neurotic needs
self-actualization needs
this need is the desire to become more and more what one idiosyncratically is, to become everything that one is capable of becoming
it arises when the lower needs have been satisfied
intrinsic growth
self-actualization represents — of what is already in the organism as it develops from with in rather than from without
metaneeds or Being values/B values
self-actualizing people are not motivated by basic needs but by —
cognitive need
this is the desire to know and understand things in the world
aesthetic need
it is the desire for beauty, balance and form in ourselves and things around us
self-transcendence need
this is the need for helping others and facilitating their own journey toward self-actualization
Carl Jung
The theory (Hierarchy of needs) extended and further explored the concept of actualization which started from —
eupsychia
Abraham Maslow believed that if human beings are given complete freedom they could create —- a loving, harmonious, and non-aggressive society
dishonesty
pathogenic deprivation of b-value truth
evil
pathogenic deprivation of b-value goodness
ugliness
pathogenic deprivation of b-value beauty
chaos, loss of connectedness
pathogenic deprivation of b-value unity/wholeness
lost of gradations
pathogenic deprivation of b-value dichotomy-transcendence
deadness, mechanizing of life
pathogenic deprivation of b-value aliveness, process
sameness, uniformity
pathogenic deprivation of b-value uniqueness
imperfection, sloppiness, poor workmanship
pathogenic deprivation of b-value perfection
accident, occasionalism, inconsistency
pathogenic deprivation of b-value necessity
incompleteness
pathogenic deprivation of b-value completion, finality
injustice
pathogenic deprivation of b-value justice
lawlessness, chaos, breakdown of authority
pathogenic deprivation of b-value order
confusing complexity
pathogenic deprivation of b-value simplicity
poverty, coarctation
pathogenic deprivation of b-value richness, totality
humorlessness
pathogenic deprivation of b-value playfulness
effortfulness
pathogenic deprivation of b-value effortlessness