exam 4

Probation

A criminal punishment that involves incarceration that is suspended, allowing offenders to stay home under specific conditions while being supervised.

Parole

The release of a prisoner before serving their entire prison sentence, subject to certain conditions.

Standard Conditions of Probation

Rules that all probationers must follow, including meeting with a probation officer and maintaining employment.

Punitive Conditions of Probation

Additional rules imposed to increase the severity of punishment for probation violations.

Treatment Conditions of Probation

Rules aimed at addressing the specific needs of the offender, such as rehabilitation programs.

Determinants for Parole

Factors considered for granting parole, including behavior, length of incarceration, severity of the crime, and criminal history.

Parole Revocation

The process of revoking parole if the individual violates the conditions of their release.

Mandatory Parole

A requirement that a person must be released from prison after serving a certain amount of time.

Discretionary Parole

The possibility of early release from prison at the discretion of the parole board.

Intermediate Sanctions

Punishments that serve to discipline offenders without sending them to prison, such as home confinement or shock probation.

Custodial Model

A prison model focused on keeping prisoners locked up and away from society, prioritizing incapacitation and deterrence.

Rehabilitation

The goal of helping offenders change their behavior and reintegrate into society successfully.

Inmate Labor

Utilization of prisoners to perform work, which can have benefits such as maintaining operations and teaching skills but raises concerns about fairness and safety.

JJDPPA (Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act)

A law passed in 1974 aimed at ensuring fair treatment of juvenile offenders and preventing young individuals from being placed in adult jails.

Aftercare for Juveniles

Support for young people post-incarceration, focusing on obedience to parents, curfews, and avoiding contact with certain individuals.