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A∩B
The intersection of sets A and B, representing the overlap where both A and B occur.
A∪B
The union of sets A and B, representing the area covered by either A or B or both.
A′
The complement of set A, representing everything in the universal set U except for A.
A∩B′
The part of A that does not overlap with B.
A′∩B
The part of B that does not overlap with A.
A∪B′
Everything that is in A or outside of B.
A′∪B
Everything that is in B or outside of A.
A∪B′=(A∩B)′
De Morgan's Law, representing everything except the intersection of A and B.
A′∩B′=(A∪B)′
Everything outside both A and B.