A∩B (Intersection of A and B)
This represents the overlap between sets A and B, where both A and B occur.
A∪B (Union of A and B)
This represents the area covered by either A or B or both.
A′ (Complement of A)
This represents everything in the universal set U except for A.
A∩B′ (A and not B)
This represents the part of A that does not overlap with B.
A′∩B (Not A and B)
This represents the part of B that does not overlap with A.
A∪B′ (A or not B)
This represents everything that is in A or outside of B.
A′∪B (Not A or B)
This represents everything that is in B or outside of A.
A∪B′=(A∩B)′ (De Morgan's Law)
Everything except the intersection of A and B
A′∩B′=(A∪B)′
Everything outside both A and B