Chapter One - The World Before the Opening of the Atlantic 

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42 Terms

1

Maya cities

________ also had pyramids, large stone temples, palaces, and bridges, along with plazas and canals.

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2

Athens

________ was the first Greek city- state to establish democracy.

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3

Silk Road

________: a caravan route that started in China and ended in the Mediterranean Sea, safe for travelers and traders.

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4

movement of people

A migration: is a(n) ________ or animals from one region to another.

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5

North America

________ had many complex societies long before Europeans reached the continent.Anasazi.

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6

Pueblos

________ are above ground houses made of heavy clay called adobe.

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7

Aristotle

________: taught that people should live their lives based on reason:

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8

Plato

________: a philosopher and teacher, wrote a work called The Republic.

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9

Matrilineal

________ means that people traced their ancestry through their mothers instead of fathers.

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10

Culture

________: is a groups set of common values and traditions, including language, government, and family relationships.

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11

Native Americans

________ believed that spiritual forces were everywhere, dwelling in heavenly bodies and in sacred places on earth.

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12

Black Death

________: a disease that spread through Europe due to trade; killed around 25 million people.

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13

Joint Stock Companies

________: or businesses in which a group of people invest together.

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14

Olmec

The ________ are known for the use of stone in architecture.

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15

Love of art

________ and education was a key feature during the Renaissance period.

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16

Arab

Trade with ________ brought the religion of Islam into Ghana.

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17

Tepees

________ are cone- shaped shelters.

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18

Renaissance

The ________ emphasized the importance of people rather than focusing on religion.

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19

Maize

________ (corn) was one of the most important early crops.

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20

Anasazi

________ also built kivas,: underground ceremonial chambers, at the center of each community.

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21

Mosques

________: buildings for Muslim prayer.

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22

Knights

________: warriors who fought on horseback for land in exchange for military service.

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23

Middle Ages

The Renaissance was the time period after the ________.

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24

Hopewell Indians

The ________ lived among the Mississippi, Ohio, and lower Missouri river valleys.

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25

Mansa Musa

________: most famous king of Mali; brought wealth, power, and fame to the empire.

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26

Anasazi farmers

________ grew maize, beans, and squash.

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27

Democracy

________: a form of government in which people rule themselves.

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28

trade routes

The ________ introduced the people of Ghana with people of many different cultures and beliefs.

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29

Berbers

________: a group of people from Northern Africa.

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30

Inca

The ________ are known for building and for art.

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31

Soninke

________: the farmers on the Niger River in Ghana.

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32

Socrates

________: a great teacher, wanted to make people think and question their own belief.

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33

Johannes Gutenberg

________: a German man who developed the printing press that used movable type.

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34

Humanism

________: focusing on human value and the study of humanities.

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35

Islam

________: a religion founded in 600s by an Arab named Muhammad.

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36

Mali

________ lay along the upper Niger River.

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37

Maya

Both the Olmec and ________ grew maize and other crops.

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38

Native Americans

________ in the Pacific Northwest carved images of totems:- ancestor or animal spirits- on tall, wooden poles.

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39

Olmec

The ________ is the earliest known civilization in Mesoamerica.

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40

joint stock companies

Forming ________ allowed investors to take fewer risks.

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41

Anasazi

________ lived in pueblos.

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42

Inca

The ________ was a small tribe before it began expanding west in the mid- 1400s.

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