Physical changes of functional aging

Slowing of psycho motor responses

Give patient time to move

Slowing of information processing

Give patient time to think before expecting a response

Osteoporotic loss of bone mass

Increase sensitivity to patient paranoia about potential falls with potential for permanent loss of Mobility

Arthritis

Expect decreased joint flexibility

Atrophied muscle mass

Expect decrease tolerance of positioning requirements and discomfort and placement on imaging table tops

Arteriosclerosis

Avoid cold discomfort by providing extra blankets and sheets

Loss of texture and elasticity

Avoid skin lacerations by not abrading skin with draw sheets during patient transfer or applying tape to sensitive areas

Advanced directives

Patients control care when unable to decide

Example is ventilator use refusal honored if documented