ra terms

metaphor

a direct comparison between two things without using like or as

hyperbole

an extreme exaggeration used for emphasis or effect, not meant to be taken literally.

periodic sentence

a sentence where the main idea comes at the end to build suspense

asyndenton

Leaving out conjunctions (like “and” or “or”) in a list.

Euphemism

A softer or less direct way of saying something harsh or blunt.

Pun

a play on words that uses multiple meanings for humor

aphorism

a short wise statement that expresses a truth

Alliteration

Repetition of the same beginning consonant sounds in nearby words.

Polysyndeton

Using many conjunctions close together.

Rhetorical Question

A question asked for effect, not meant to be answered.

Anaphora

Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of clauses/sentences.

Colloquialism

slang and Informal language used in conversation.

Allusion

A reference to something well-known

Paradox

A statement that seems contradictory but actually reveals a truth.

Antithesis

Putting opposite ideas side by side for contrast.

Connotation

The emotional or cultural meaning attached to a word (not the literal meaning)

Motif

A repeated idea, symbol, or theme in a work.

Satire

Using humor or exaggeration to criticize society or people.

Tone

The author’s attitude toward the subject

Metonymy (Metonym):

Replacing something with a word closely related to it.

→ “The White House announced…” (meaning the president or administration)