Chapter 11: Basic Economics Concepts, Economic Indicators, and the Business Cycle

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30 Terms

1

Gross Domestic Product

total value of all final goods and services produced in a year in a country.

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2

Depreciation

decline in value of capital over time.

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3

Deflation

sustained decrease in overall price level.

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4

Inflation

sustained increase in overall price level.

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5

Labor force participation rate

number of people in labor force divided by working- age population.

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6

Okuns Law

for every 1% increase in unemployment rate above natural rate, output falls 2-3 %.

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7

Full employment

level of unemployment that corresponds with natural rate of unemployment.

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8

Business cycle

epeating fluctuation of financial and economic activity.

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9

Gross Domestic Product Deflator

alternative general price index that reflects importance of products in current market baskets.

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10

Nominal salary

actual number of dollars a person earns.

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11

Real salary

purchasing power of dollars.

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12

Labor force

_includes employed and unemployed adults.

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13

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

total value of all final goods and services produced in a year in a country

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14

National income (NI)

sum of income earned by factors of production of the countrys citizens

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15

Personal income (PI)

income received by a household before personal income taxes

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16

Depreciation

decline in value of capital over time

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17

Labor force

includes employed and unemployed adults

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18

Labor force participation rate

number of people in labor force divided by working-age population

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19

Discouraged workers

people who are able and willing to work but stop trying to find work due to frustrations

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20

Full employment

level of unemployment that corresponds with natural rate of unemployment

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21

Okuns Law

for every 1% increase in unemployment rate above natural rate, output falls 2-3%

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22

Inflation

sustained increase in overall price level

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23

Deflation

sustained decrease in overall price level

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24

Nominal salary

actual number of dollars a person earns

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25

Real salary

purchasing power of dollars

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26

Consumer Price Index (CPI)

governments gauge of inflation

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27

Producer Price Index (PPI)

measures changes in prices of wholesale goods

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28

Gross Domestic Product Deflator

alternative general price index that reflects importance of products in current market baskets

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29

Business cycle

repeating fluctuation of financial and economic activity

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30

Say’s Law

supply creates its own demand

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