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What happened to the British Empire as a result of colonisation?
It expanded massively, becoming the largest empire in history, ruling over a quarter of the world.
How did colonisation affect indigenous people?
Many lost their land, freedom and lives. There was often violence, slavery and destruction of cultures.
What systems did Britain introduce in the colonies?
British law, education, language, and government systems were imposed, often replacing local traditions.
Who gained wealth from colonisation?
Britain gained huge wealth, but the colonies were often left poor and exploited.
What happened to local languages and cultures?
Many were lost or weakened as British and English traditions were spread across the empire.
What movements did colonisation eventually inspire?
Resistance and independence movements. Many colonies fought back and gained independence in the 20th century.