1. Electrical circuit- a simple circuit

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Last updated 2:48 PM on 9/4/25
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15 Terms

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Electricity

A form of energy that powers many devices

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Circuit

A path that electricity flows through

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Battery

A device that stores energy and provides power to a circuit

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Wire

A thin metal cord that carries electricity in a circuit

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Bulb

A device that lights up when electricity flows through it

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Switch

A device that controls the flow of electricity in a circuit

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Closed circuit

A complete path where electricity can flow

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Open circuit

An incomplete path where electricity cannot flow

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Filament

The thin wire inside a bulb that glows to produce light

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Conductor

A material that allows electricity to flow through it easily

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Insulator

A material that does not allow electricity to flow through it easily

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Energy

The ability to do work or cause change

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Positive

The end of a battery marked with a plus (+) sign

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Negative

The end of a battery marked with a minus (-) sign

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Component

A part of an electrical circuit, such as a battery or bulb