Food Science 1: Flavor

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38 Terms

1
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Dopamine
________: The neurotransmitter in the brain released when sugar or fat is consumed, brains reward system.
2
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Phantosmia
________: Perceiving aromas that arent present.
3
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Anosmia
________: Loss of ability to perceive aromas.
4
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Umami
________: A taste that is meaty or savory.
5
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Bliss point
________: Salt, sugar, and fat combination that food scientists and manufacturers use to make foods "cravable "and addictive for the consumer.
6
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Flavor
________: How our bodys perceive food through taste, smell, and chemthesis.
7
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Hyposmia
________: Reduction of ability to perceive aromas.
8
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Aguesia
________: Loss of ability to form tastes.
9
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Papilla
________: Small protrusions on the tongue containing taste buds.
10
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Chemesthesis
________: Chemical Touch, why things taste hot or cool.
11
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Olfaction
________: Smell, how our nose perceives flavor.
12
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Capsaicin
________: A chemical touch, hot and spicy.
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Parosmia
________: Perceiving aromas differently.
14
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Gustation
________: Taste, how our taste buds perceive food.
15
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Thalamus
________: Smells processed by this, it directs conscious attention to sensory events.
16
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Taste Bud
________: Barrel- shaped structures on the tongue with many sensory cells.
17
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Olfactory bulb
________: Part in the brain where olfactory signals are sent.
18
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Chemesthesis
________: menthol, capsaicin, carbon dioxide, polyphenols, metal ions.
19
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Flavor
How our bodys perceive food through taste, smell, and chemthesis
20
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Gustation
Taste, how our taste buds perceive food
21
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Olfaction
Smell, how our nose perceives flavor
22
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Chemesthesis
Chemical Touch, why things taste hot or cool
23
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Taste Bud
Barrel-shaped structures on the tongue with many sensory cells
24
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Papilla
Small protrusions on the tongue containing taste buds
25
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Umami
A taste that is meaty or savory
26
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Olfactory epithelium
in our nose where taste happens, covered in specialized cells detecting different tastes
27
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Olfactory bulb
Part in the brain where olfactory signals are sent
28
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Thalamus
Smells processed by this, it directs conscious attention to sensory events
29
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Menthol
A chemical touch, cool and minty
30
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Capsaicin
A chemical touch, hot and spicy
31
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Aguesia
Loss of ability to form tastes
32
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Anosmia
Loss of ability to perceive aromas
33
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Hyposmia
Reduction of ability to perceive aromas
34
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Phantosmia
Perceiving aromas that arent present
35
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Parosmia
Perceiving aromas differently
36
New cards
Dopamine
The neurotransmitter in the brain released when sugar or fat is consumed, brains reward system
37
New cards
Bliss point
Salt, sugar, and fat combination that food scientists and manufacturers use to make foods "cravable" and addictive for the consumer
38
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Chemesthesis
menthol, capsaicin, carbon dioxide, polyphenols, metal ions