15-Conditions_for_the_Meiji_Restoration

Meiji Restoration

A period of rapid modernization and industrialization in Japan from 1868 to 1912.

Kokugaku

A movement emphasizing national learning and a sense of Japanese identity.

Commodore Matthew Perry

A United States naval officer who opened Japan to the West in 1853.

Buddhism in Meiji Japan

Experienced changes, allowing priests to marry, influencing community dynamics.

Shinto

The traditional religion of Japan, which emphasizes the worship of kami and has a central role in Japanese culture.

Charter Oath

Five guiding principles established in 1868 promoting democratic governance and modernization in Japan.

Sonno Joi

A slogan meaning 'Revere the Emperor, Expel the Barbarians' popular among anti-Western factions in Japan.

Taisho period

The era in Japan from 1912 to 1926, following the Meiji period.

Japan's unique identity

The belief during the Meiji era that Japan was a distinct and exceptional nation among the world.

Bunmei Kaika

Meaning 'civilization and enlightenment', a slogan supporting modernization and Western influences in Japan.

American overseas territories

Regions under U.S. control outside the continental United States, including territories gained during the 19th and 20th centuries.

National learning (Kokugaku) importance

Emphasized Japan's uniqueness and pride in national identity during times of foreign influence.

Civil War in Japan

A conflict in the 1860s between pro-Western and anti-Western factions that ultimately led to the establishment of the Meiji government.

State Shinto

Shinto established as the state religion during the Meiji period to support imperial authority.

Impact of Western technology

Facilitated Japan's rapid industrialization and modernization during the Meiji era.

Influence of Christianity

Introduced Western education and healthcare in Japan, beginning in the 1850s.