Methods Week 2 - Research Claims (2/2)

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Lec02 slide 30

Last updated 3:48 PM on 11/4/25
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6 Terms

1
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what are the three requirements for experimenting on causality?

  • covariance

  • temporal precedence

  • no alternative explanations

2
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How do you test of temporal precedence?

manipulate the IV then measure DV

3
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what are three ways to ensure there are no alternative explanations in your experiment?

  • random assignment

  • control group

  • statistical analysis

4
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what is a primary article?

presents new, original data from firsthand research

ex. clinical trials, experimental studies, longitudinal studies ect.

still includes looking at past research and finding something completely new

5
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what are secondary articles (give examples)

summarize and analyze existing research

examples:

  • literature reviews: discussing research papers in one topic during a period of time

  • meta-analyses: provides literature reviews but re-analyzes the articles

  • media articles:

  • textbooks

6
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