FA1 (Relearning)

Ectomorph

Skinny

Mesomorph

Fit

Endomorph

Heavy

Pallor

➢ DECREASE IN COLOR OF THE SKIN, CAUSED BY LACK OF

OXYHEMOGLOBIN.

➢ A RESULT OF ANEMIA OR DECREASED ARTERIAL PERFUSION

➢ BEST OBSERVED AROUND FINGERNAILS, LIPS, AND ORAL MUCOSA

➢ IN DARK-SKINNED, BEST OBSERVED ON THE PALMS OF HANDS AND SOLES OF FEET

Cyanosis

➢ BLUISH TINGE

➢ PERIPHERAL

➢ CENTRAL

Jaundice

➢ ICTERUS

➢ YELLOWNESS OF THE SKIN, SCLERA, MUCOUS MEMBRANES, AND EXCRETIONS

Erythema

REDNESS OF THE SKIN DUE TO CONGESTION OF THE CAPILLARIES

Ecchymosis

COLLECTION OF BLOOD IN THE SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUES CAUSING PURPLISH DISCOLORATION.

Petechiae

SMALL HEMORRHAGIC SPOTS CAUSED BY CAPILLARY BLEEDING.

Macule

FLAT, UNELEVATED CHANGE IN COLOR. 1MM TO 1CM IN SIZE AND CIRCUMSCRIBED

Patch

LARGER THAN 1CM AND MAY HAVE AN IRREGULAR SHAPE

Papule

CIRCUMSCRIBED, SOLIED ELEVATION OF SKIN. LESS THAN 1CM

Plaque

LARGER THAN 1CM

Nodule

ELEVATED, SOLID, HARD MASS THAT EXTENDS DEEPER INTO THE DERMIS THAN A PAPULE. HAVE A CIRCUMCRIBED BOARDED AND 0.5 TO 2CM

Tumors

LARGER THAN 2CM AND MAY HAVE AN IRREGULAR BORDER

Pustule

VESICLE OF BULLA, FILLED WITH PUS

Vesicle

CIRCUMSCRIBED, ROUND OR OVAL THIN TRANSLUCENT MASS FILLED WITH SEROUS FLUID OR BLOOD

Bulla

LARGER THAN 0.5CM

Cyst

1CM OR LARGER, ELEVATED, ENCAPSULATED, FLUID-FILLED OR SEMISOLID MASS ARISING FROM THESUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE

Allergic Wheal

REDDENED LOCALIZED COLLECTION OF EDEMA FLUID. IRREGULAR IN SHAPE; SIZE VARIES

Standing

HEIGHT / WEIGHT MEASUREMENT; POSTURE (SPINE), GAIT & BALANCE

Alopecia

Flaking

Infestation

Hirsutism

Sitting

VITAL SIGNS TAKING; THORAX

Dorsal Recumbent

ABDOMINAL PALPATION

Supine

POSTERIOR THORAX; SPINE

Sim’s

RECTAL AREA; P. THORAX

Prone

POSTERIOR THORAX O LITHOTOMY = VAGINAL EXAMINATION

Knee-Chest

RECTAL AREA (FOR BRIEF PERIODS)

Lithotomy

FEMALE RECTUM; VAGINA (FOR BRIEF PERIODS)

Hangnail

Paronychia

Flat

THIGH AREA

Dull

E.G., LIVER

Resonance

E.G., NORMAL LUNG

Hyperresonance

E.G., EMPHYSEMATOUS LUNG

Tympany

E.G., PUFFED-OUT CHEEK

Pitch

RANGING FROM HIGH TO LOW

Loudness

RANGING FROM SOFT TO LOUD

Quality

GURGLING OR SWISHING

Duration

SHORT, MEDIUM, OR LONG

Diaphragm

DETECT HIGH PITCHED SOUNDS. THE DIAPHRAGM SHOULD BE AT LEAST 1.5 INCHES

Bell

DETECT LOWPITCHED SOUNDS. THE BELL SHOULD BE AT LEAST 1 INCH WIDE.

Pseudostrabismus

PUPILS WILL APPEAR AT THE INNER CANTHUS

Esotropia

EYE TURNS INSWARD

Exotrophia

EYE TURNS OUTWARD

Nystagmus

Ectropion

Entropion

Ptosis

Conjunctivitis

Exophthalmus

Chalazion

Hordeolum

Blepharitis

Diffuse episcleritis

Miosis

Anisocoria

Mydriasis

Acute Otitis Media

Blue/Dark Red Tympanic Membrane

Perforated Tympanic Membrane

Serous Otitis Media

Scarred Tympanic Membrane

Retracted Tympanic Membrane

Nasal polyp.

Leukoplakia

Tongue-tied

Fissured tongue

Varicose veins on ventral surface

Canker Sore

Gingivitis

Receding Gums

Kaposi’s sarcoma lesions

Hairy leukoplakia

Candida albicans infection (thrush)

Carcinoma of tongue

Herpes simplex type I

Cheilosis of lips

Carcinoma of lip

Leukoplakia (ventral surface)

Fruity or acetone breath

ASSOCIATED DWITH DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS

Ammonia Odor

Kidney Disease

Foul Odor

ORAL OR RESPIRATORY INFECTION, OR TOOTH DECAY

Fecal breath odor

BOWEL OBSTRUCTION

Sulfur Odor

ENDSTAGE LIVER DISEASE

Acute tonsillitis and pharyngitis