Equation for speed
Distance/Time
What is a scalar quantity
Have size/magnitude and no direction
What is a vector quantity
Have both size/magnitude and direction
What is distance
How much ground a object has covered during its motion
What is displacment
How far out of place a object is; it is the objects overall change in position
What type of physical quantity is Distance
Scalar
What type of physical quantity is Displacement
Vector
What is a physical quantity
Any quantity that can be measured and tend to consist of a number and a unit.
Acceleration equation
Change in velocity/time
Velocity equation
Displacement/time
What is acceleration
The change of speed over a certain period of time
What is the physical quantity of Acceleration
Vector
Independent variable
The variable that changes
Dependant variable
The variable that you measure
Control variable
The variable that stays the same
Control variable of trolley PAG
The distance between light gates
Interdependent variable of trolley PAG
Hight of ramp
Dependant variable of trolley PAG
The mean acceleration of the trolley
What does a curve represent on a distance time graph
Accelaration
What does a flat line represent in a distance time graph
Stationary
What does a straight line at a angle represent in a distance time graph
Constant speed
What is a sketch graph
A graph with no scales, only necessary info
What is a tangent
A line that touches one part of the accelerating gradient
What does a straight angled line represent in a velocity time graph
Acceleration at a constant rate
What does a flat straight line represent in a velocity time graph
Constant velocity
What is the difference between distance time graphs and Velocity time graphs
Distance time graph tells us how much distance you have traveled while the velocity-time graph tells you your acceleration
Symbol for initial velocity
u
Symbol for final velocity
v
Symbol for acceleration
a
Symbol for displacement
s
Equation for kinetic energy
K.E = ½ mv²
Acceleration of gravity
9.8m/s²
What is precision
how close measurements of the same item are to each other
What is accuracy
how close a measurement is to the true or accepted value