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Biology
The study of life.
Bios
Life.
Logos
Study.
Taxonomy
The naming and classifying of organisms.
Cytology
The study of cells, including animal cells.
Embryology
The formation and development of organisms.
Anatomy
The study of structures and body parts.
Physiology
The study of the functions of organisms and their parts.
Biochemistry
The study of the biological composition.
Genetics
The study of heredity and variation.
Evolution
The study of the origin of organisms.
Ecology
The study of the relationship of organisms with the environment.
Atom
The fundamental unit of matter.
Molecule
A group of atoms, a combination of two or more elements.
Cell organelles
Centrosome, cell wall, mitochondria, ribosomes, chloroplast, cytoplasm.
Cell
The basic unit of life.
Tissue
A group of cells, including connective, muscle, nervous, and epithelial.
Organ
A collection of tissues that work together to make the body function.
Organ system
A system of organs, such as the nervous, circulatory, respiratory, reproductive, integumentary, digestive, endocrine, urinary/excretory, and lymphatic system.
Organism
A living entity capable of reproduction.
Population
A group of the same species living in the same area.
Biocenoses/Community
A community of organisms and their relationships.
Ecosystem
The environment of organisms and the interactions of living things with their environment.
Biome
A large-scale ecosystem characterized by specific climate and vegetation.
Biosphere
The global sum of all ecosystems on Earth.
Theories of the origin of life
Si Malakas, at si Maganda, Adam and Eve in Filipino context, Divine theory of creation, Theory of evolution.
Biogenesis
The theory that life comes from life through reproduction.
Abiogenesis
The theory that life comes from non-living things through spontaneous generation.
Charles Darwin
Proposed the theory of evolution and the concept of survival of the fittest.
George-Louis Buffon
Proposed that species change as they migrate to new environments.
Jean Baptiste Lamarck
Proposed the theory that species change gradually to adapt to their needs and the theory of use and disuse.
Characteristics of life
Growth and development, reproduction (sexual and asexual), homeostasis, metabolism (catabolism and anabolism), motility.
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