5.5 Democratic Reforms in Britain

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Description and Tags

23 Terms

1

Parlament

The law making body of the british government

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2

House of Lords

Hereditary nobles and high ranking clergy in the church of england. The more powerful of the two classes

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3

House of Commens

Elected officials of the parliament who had little to no power

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4

Rotten Bourghs

rural town in England that sent members to Parliament despite having few or no voters

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5

Whig Party

One of the first two political parties of Britain that represent the middle class whose favored liberal views

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6

Troy Party

One of the first two political parties of Britain who represent the nobles and landowners whose views were more conservative

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7

Electorate

body of people allowed to vote

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8

Secret Ballot

votes cast without announcing them publicly

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9

Queen Victoria

Ruling Monarch of Britain from 1837-1901. She is the 2nd longest reigning monarch of britain

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10

Benjamin Disraeli

First Leader of the tory party

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11

William Gladstone

Leader of the Whig party

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12

Parlamentry Democracy

a form of government in which the executive leaders (usually a prime minister and cabinet) are chosen by and responsible to the legislature (parliament), are also members of it

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13

Free trade

trade between countries without quotas, tariffs, or other restrictions

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14

Corn Laws

Tax of all grains that were important to Britain from other countries

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15

Repeal

cancel

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16

Abolition

End or stop to

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17

Capital offenses

crime punishable by death

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18

Penal colonies

place where people convicted of crimes are sent

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19

Labor unions

organization of workers who bargain for better pay and working conditions

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20

Emmeline Pankhurst

A leading women’s suffrage in Britain during the early 1900

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21

Absentee Landlord

one who owns a large estate but does not live there

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22

Daniel O’Connell

Irish nationalist who tried to push for Ireland’s independence from Britain

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23

Home Rule

local self-government

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