2.4: The Nervous System

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9 Terms

1

nervous system

System of nerves in the body

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2

central nervous system

The part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord

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3

peripheral nervous system

The part of the nervous system that connects the central nervous system with everything else: sense organs, muscles, glands, etc.

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4

hindbrain

“Primitive“ part of the brain where all work is done automatically, without conscious effort

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5

medulla

Structure in the hindbrain that controls breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure

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6

pons

Structure in the hindbrain that connects the rest of the brain to the cerebellum

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7

cerebellum

Part of the brain with 2 hemispheres that assists with body functions like reflexes, balance, breathing, movement, and coordination

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8

midbrain

Part of the brain that registers hearing, seeing, and pain.

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9

forebrain

Part of the brain that contributes to the highest kinds of “human“ thinking. Consists of the thalamus, hypothalamus, and cerebral cortex.

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