Ch 22 - Economic inequality and poverty

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Inequalities of opportunities

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24 Terms

1

Inequalities of opportunities

________: when a person isn't earning as much, meaning they cant afford to buy assets.

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2

Minimum wage

________: minimum amount of remuneration that an employer can legally pay a worker.

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3

Transfer payments

________: governments use tax revenues to redistribute income and provide different types of assistance to groups in the economy to improve their living standards and opportunities.

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4

Progressive income

________ tax structure which makes the distribution of income more equal will offset to some extent by the countrys indirect taxes.

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5

lack of equity

Raising levels of inequality in income, wealth, and opportunity reflect a(n) ________.

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6

Indirect taxes

________ care an important source of revenue for governments, and can be used to discourage the consumption of goods that create negative externalities.

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7

Inequality

________ is inevitable since it influences productivity.

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8

Equity

fairness in opportunities given to people despite their differences

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9

Equality

disparities in incomes and wealth given to people

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10

Inequality in outcomes

inequalities in income and wealth

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11

Inequalities of opportunities

when a person isn't earning as much, meaning they cant afford to buy assets

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12

PPP, purchasing power parity

means that it will buy approximately the same amount of goods and services in any country

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13

Transfer payments

governments use tax revenues to redistribute income and provide different types of assistance to groups in the economy to improve their living standards and opportunities

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14

Minimum wage

minimum amount of remuneration that an employer can legally pay a worker

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15

Equity

fairness in opportunities given to people despite their differences

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16

Equality

disparities in incomes and wealth given to people

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17

Inequality

is not determined by the level of national income

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18

Inequality in outcomes

inequalities in income and wealth

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19

Inequalities of opportunities

when a person isn't earning as much, meaning they cant afford to buy assets

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20

PPP, purchasing power parity

means that it will buy approximately the same amount of goods and services in any country

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21

Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) \n

people who are in extreme poverty and lack the three dimensions: education, healthy, and standard of living

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22

Consequences of inequality and poverty

  • Harms economic growth

  • Decreased quantity of living standards and social stability

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23

Minimum wage

minimum amount of remuneration that an employer can legally pay a worker

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24

Progressive income tax structure

makes the distribution of income more equal will offset to some extent by the country’s indirect taxes

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