Biology: Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis

make food

make food

Single–celled algae and multicellular plants both perform photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which both types of organisms...

carbon dioxide concentration in the air

Students are studying the rate of photosynthesis in bean plants. Which of the following environmental condition changes would MOST directly affect the photosynthetic activity of the plant cells?

increased levels of simple sugars within the plant

Students conducting an experiment on rates of photosynthesis place just–watered plants in an airtight glass case like the one shown in the diagram above. The plants are not given any more air or water and receive only the sunlight during the experiment. At the end of the experiment students notice __________

autotrophs

With the origins of atmospheric oxygen, which early organisms made their own food by using carbon dioxide to produce oxygen?

oxygen

Early organisms dramatically changed the makeup of the Earth's atmosphere by using carbon dioxide and releasing __________

more oxygen in the atmosphere

What is the difference between Earth's current atmosphere and its atmosphere in the past that allowed dragonflies to become much larger?

carbon dioxide

Plants dramatically changed early Earth's atmosphere by using __________ and releasing oxygen

photosynthesis

__________ is the process plants use to capture the sun's energy and build carbohydrates that store energy.

sugars

Plants use sunlight to make usable energy in the form of __________

sunlight

Chloroplasts use __________ to make sugars from carbon dioxide

photosynthesis uses more carbon dioxide in the summer

The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere declines slightly during the summer and increases again in the winter. What is the most likely cause of this variation?

digestive, respiratory

Cellular respiration uses glucose delivered from the __________ system and oxygen from the __________ system to produce energy (ATP).

carbon dioxide

After the energy has been created, the cell needs _________ in order to store the energy in sugars

light-dependent reactions

Energy and oxygen are created from visible sunlight during the __________

calvin-cycle

Energy-storing sugars are made during the __________ in photosynthesis

visible light, energy

Photosynthesis is the conversion of __________ into __________

O2, CO2

Plants make __________ via photosynthesis using __________, which is a by-product of many organisms during respiration

water

The oxygen released during photosynthesis comes from __________

mitochondria

The process summarized by the equation begins in the cytoplasm of the cell and ends in the __________

Electron Transport Chain

Which stage of cellular respiration produces the most ATP?

aerobic and anaerobic

What are the two types of cellular respiration?

adenosine triphosphate and carbon dioxide

Which of the following are products of cellular respiration?

ATP

Most of the energy from cellular respiration is converted into __________

Correct equation for cellular respiration

sugar

The energy captured in the process of photosynthesis is stored as __________

chemical equation for photosynthesis

cellular respiration breaks down molecules to release stored energy

true statement about cellular respiration

anaerobic

Under which conditions would a cell begin lactic acid fermentation?

calvin cycle

Which of the following is NOT part of cellular respiration?

Calvin Cycle ETC Krebs Cycle Glycolysis

cytoplasm

Where does glycolysis occur in the cell?

glycolysis

What is the first step of cellular respiration?

glucose

molecules are broken down to produce _______

stroma

In photosynthesis, the site where a plant's chemical energy produced from sunlight is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen is the __________

carbon dioxide, oxygen

Plants take in __________ from the environment and release __________ back into the environment

chlorophyll

The __________ of a plant absorbs light energy, which drives the synthesis of food molecules in the chloroplast.

photosynthesis

Plants convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar through a process called __________

photosynthesis

How did oxygen gas (O2) become part of the atmosphere?

sugar

Which of these is used as storage for the energy obtained by chloroplasts from sunlight?

glycolysis--> krebs cycle--> ETC

correct sequence of cellular respiration